2. Stoa… “… trains Christian, homeschooled youth in speech and debate, in order to better communicate a biblical worldview.”

3. Students…  12 – 18 years of age  From multiple states  Compete in multiple events including debate  Improve communication skills  Develop friendships  Desire to impact their culture

4. Judges…

5. The setting…  Turn off cell phones  Sit front and center  Competitors may speak out of listed order  Write on ballots after each speech  Audience members may come and go  Stay until every competitor has presented

6. The events… INTERPRETIVE DramaticHumorousOpenDuo LIMITED PREP Apologetics ImpromptuMars Hill Extemp PLATFORM Original Oratory PersuasiveExpository WILDCARD Cold Reading Monologue

7. A prepared speech, written by the competitor with the purpose of informing, exposing, entertaining, inspiring, or persuading on a topic.  Memorized PLATFORM

8. Original Oratory Persuasive Expository Wide open Persuasive Elements Visuals and Props

9. INTERPRETIVE  Author and Title identified  Memorized In all interpretive events, competitors write, or select and analyze literature, then bring it to life through the creative use of voice, movement, and facial expression without the use of costumes or props.

10. INTERPRETIVE Dramatic Humorous OpenDuo 2 speakers = 1 speech May be written by student Light-hearted Serious or Light-hearted Multiple pieces allowed Serious No direct contact

11.  Thoughts or voice from a single persona  Dramatic or Humorous  Well defined course of thought WILDCARD Monologue

12. LIMITED PREP  Spontaneously prepared  Varied time limits  Copy of topics/questions provided  Chosen topic stated by student  Timekeeper provided Competitors get a limited time to prepare for a speech on a topic that is given to them at the speech event. Preparation before the tournament is described in the event rules.

13.  2 minutes to prepare a 5-minute speech  No notes allowed LIMITED PREP ApologeticsExtempMars HillImpromptu

14.  Connects the culture with Christianity in 7 categories of cultural media  May use a notebook of research to prepare  4 minutes to prepare 6 minute speech  May use one note card during speech LIMITED PREP ApologeticsExtemp Mars Hill Impromptu

15.  Establishes focus of conversation  Identifies shared human experience  Explains the significance of the topic LIMITED PREP ApologeticsExtemp Mars Hill Impromptu

16.  Advocates biblical themes of truth and goodness  Conversation is open to others of differing view  Engaging and sincere LIMITED PREP ApologeticsExtemp Mars Hill Impromptu

17.  Current event question answered  30 minutes of prep time (in a separate room)  7-minute speech  One 3 x 5 card allowed LIMITED PREP ApologeticsExtemp Mars HillImpromptu*

18.  100 questions in 6 categories  4 minutes to prepare a 6-minute speech  May use researched card file and a Bible to prepare  Multiple note cards allowed in presentation LIMITED PREP Apologetics ExtempMars HillImpromptu*

19. In your hearts honor Christ the Lord as holy, always being prepared to make a defense to anyone who asks you for a reason for the hope that is in you; yet do it with gentleness and respect. 1 Peter 3:15 (ESV) Apologia: to give an explanation or defense Christian apologetics is a rational, thoughtful defense of the theological tenets of Christianity. LIMITED PREP Apologetics ExtempMars HillImpromptu

20.  Apologetics is a thoughtful, intellectual, analysis of a question of faith or doctrine.  Apologetics communicates a rational basis for faith and defends and communicates theological truth to others.  Apologetics may or may not be an evangelistic opportunity LIMITED PREP Apologetics ExtempMars HillImpromptu

21.  Judges should be in agreement with the Stoa Statement of Faith. (copy available at end of slides)  The speaker should craft the speech to an audience that may be curious, not in agreement, or biblically uninformed. LIMITED PREP Apologetics ExtempMars HillImpromptu

22. Apologetics is a unique event. Content is the key. The speaker should:  Use Scripture  Use outside sources For the word of God is alive and active. Sharper than any double-edged sword, it penetrates even to dividing soul and spirit, joints and marrow; it judges the thoughts and attitudes of the heart. Heb. 4:12 (NIV, ©2011) LIMITED PREP Apologetics ExtempMars HillImpromptu

23.  2 minutes prep  No time limit – set script  Focus is on voice presentation WILDCARD Cold Reading

24. Tabulation Ballot: Rank Ballots… Two Types: Student Ballots: Report and Educate Check for conflicts

25.  Please read rules on reverse side  Tabulation ballot is not seen by students Tabulation Ballot…

26.  Copy speaker, room, and round from Tab Ballot  Judge = you!  Event time is noted  No minimum time limits  Duration = length of speech  Jot down topic Student Ballot…

27. Rate the student’s performance on “Evaluate” scale Student Ballot… Using Ballot Criteria:

28. Student Ballot… In Comments section:  Report what you saw  Educate student:  what worked  what didn’t NOTE: Time is Limited

29. Ranking Stacking ballots to order speakers Mark TwainMark Twain Marie CurieMarie Curie Ben FranklinBen Franklin Set ranking without penalties considered

30. Tab Ballot…  Rank speakers from 1 st to last  Use criteria on rules and ballots Mark TwainMark Twain Alexander HamiltonAlexander Hamilton Harriett TubmanHarriett Tubman Ronald ReaganRonald Reagan Marie CurieMarie Curie Martin Luther King Jr.Martin Luther King Jr. Queen EstherQueen Esther Benjamin FranklinBenjamin Franklin Demolition Neon LightsNeon Lights Railroad TiesRailroad Ties Living the DreamLiving the Dream Savings PlanSavings Plan The Time Is NowThe Time Is Now Keys To SuccessKeys To Success Cave ToursCave Tours 5 7 3 2 4 6 8 1

31.  Note any violations  Add penalty points See Ballot Return to complete Penalties

32.  Order speakers from 1 st to last  Penalty? –  Go to Ballot Return Tab Ballot… NOTE: There can be no ties57 3 2 4 6 8 1

33. Circle final rank on student ballot No Penalties… For ranks of 5 th, 6 th, 7 th, or 8 th - circle 5 th and below

34. Reason for ranking-  Compared to others in round Comments-  Something done well  Something needing improvement Educate…

35. After you have heard all the speakers…  Go immediately to the Ballot Return room  Do not confer with others  Questions? Ask the Orientation staff by Ballot Return

36. Ballot is complete…  Turn in to ballot checkers  Wait for ballots to be reviewed

37. For investing your time in these students! Thank you!

38.  There is one God eternally existing in three persons: the Father, the Son (Jesus Christ), and the Holy Spirit.  Man is sinful and therefore separated from God, who is holy and perfect.  Jesus Christ paid the eternal penalties for our sin through His death on the cross.  Jesus Christ also resurrected bodily and ascended into heaven and will return one day to fulfill His kingdom.  Only through Jesus Christ and the grace of His provision of salvation, may we be saved from eternal punishment, enter into God’s family and receive eternal life.  The Bible is the inspired, inerrant, infallible and authoritative Word of God and the truth for Christian faith and practice.