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Special Senses Biology 2121 Lab
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The Eye - Structure Layers of the Wall of the Eyeball – 1. Fibrous – 2. Vascular – 3. Inner Layer (Retina)
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Layers of the Eyball 1. Fibrous Layer – Sclera ------ Cornea 2. Vascular Layer – “Uvea” Posterior: Choroid Ciliary Body Anterior: Iris
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Layers of the Eyeball 3. Retina – Outer: Pigmented Layer – Inner: Neural Layer 4. Inner Layer – Photoreceptor Cells Rods and Cones
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Retinal Layer Macula Lutea and Fovea Centralis – Cones – Sharp Vision
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Internal Chambers – Fluids Aqueous Humor – Anterior Eye – Clear Fluid; Ciliary process produces – Constantly drained Vitreous Humor – Embryonic Development
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Lens Biconvex Transparent Avascular
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Outer Structure Superior Rectus Muscle – Attaches to Frontal bone – Indicates medial Extrinsic Eye Muscles – Insert into the Sclera
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Sheep’s Eyeball
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The Ear Sections of the Ear – 1. Outer Ear – 2. Middle Ear – 3. Inner Ear Cranial Nerve VIII – Vestibulocochlear Nerve
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Parts of the Ear
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Outer Ear Helix 1.Pinna (Auricle) 2. Helix and Lobule 3. Ends where the tympanic membrane begins
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Middle Ear – Ossicles 1.Malleus – hammer 2.Incus – anvil 3.Stapes - stirrup
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Inner Ear Semi-circular canals Vestibule – Saccule – Utricle Cochlea – Cochlear Duct Organ of Corti
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