2. 1.There be 结构： 表示某地有某人或某物 表场所相关的介词： in/ on/ under/behind/ in front of/in the front of /in the center of/ at the back of/near/next to/on the left (right) / between…and…/ across from/on the corner of 1.There are some books on the desk. There is a cat under the chair. There is a hospital across from the bookshop. 2. There be 句型结构： 肯定句： There is/are+ 某人或某物 + 某地. There is a clock on the wall. ( 改否定句，一般疑问句， 肯定否定回答及划线提问） There isn’t a clock on the wall. Is there a clock on the wall? Yes, there is. /No. there aren’t. What’s on the wall?

3. There are some students on the playground.( 同上） There aren’t any students on the playground. Are there any students on the playground? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t. What’s on the playground? There are seven apples on the tree. How many apples are there on the tree? 3. There be 的将来时与过去时 将来时结构： There will be 或 There is/are going to be…. There will be a sports meeting in our school. There won’t be a sports meeting in our school. Will there be a sports meeting in our school? Yes, there will./ No, there won’t. =There’s going to be a sports meeting in our school.

4. There isn’t going to be a sports meeting in our school. Is there going to be a sports meeting in our school ？ Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t. There be 的过去时结构： There was/were… 4. 遵循就近原则,be 动词形式由最靠近它的主语决定。 There is a pencil and two knives in the box. There are two knives and a pencil in the box. 二 祈使句 表示请求、命令、建议等。肯定形式以动词原形开头。 Be careful. Put them away. Please speak loudly. Turn left/right. 否定： Don’t be late for school. Don’t drive too fast. Don’t eat in class.

5. 以 let 开头的祈使句 Let’s go. Let’s not go. Don’t let him do that.

6. 功能话题：问路和指路 A ： Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the bank? Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the bank? Excuse me, Is there a bank near here? Excuse me, which is the way to the bank? Excuse me, how can I get to … Excuse me, where is …? How far is it from here to the bank? B: Go along/down/up the street to the end, you can find it on your left/right. Go along this road and turn left/right at the first street. Go across the bridge. It’s about 100 meters on the right. It’s far away from here. You should take bus No.1 (the No.1 bus). It will take you there. It’s near here. You can walk there.

7. It’s only 2 kilometers away from here. It’s across from the bookstore. You can’t miss it. B: Sorry. I don’t know. I’m new here. A: Thank you all the same. 居住环境： What’s your home like? It’s a farmhouse./townhouse. It’s an apartment building. How many floors are there in your building? There are eight.

8. What’ the matter? = What’s wrong? =What’s the trouble? There is something wrong with my kitchen fan. Something is wrong with my kitchen fan. My kitchen fan doesn’t work. I’ll get someone to check it right now. I can’t hear you. The line is bad.

9. 词汇辨析 1.spend/pay/cost/take spend-spent-spent pay-paid-paid cost-cost-cost take –took -taken Sb spend some time/money on sth Sb spend some time/money( in )doing sth Sb pay some money for sth Sth cost sb some money It takes/took/will take sb some time to do sth He _________ five yuan on/buying the stone yesterday. He _________five yuan for the stone yesterday. The dictionary ___________ Lin Tao 20 dollars. It will ________ me two hours to finish the work tonight. spent paid cost take

10. 2. In the end/ at the end of In the end= at last= finally He got a good idea in the end. at the end of+ 时间、地点： 在 …… 的尽头，末尾 You can see a bank on your left at the end of the road. At the end of this month, he will leave for London. 3. cross/across Don’t ___________ the road. It’s dangerous. Walk __________the bridge to the end. cross across