1. Photosynthesis Vocabulary Review

2. The process by which light is used by chloroplasts to make sugar Photosynthesis

3. Primary pigments used by autotrophs during photosynthesis chlorophyll

4. Substance that reflects certain wavelengths of light and absorbs others Pigment

5. Pigments that collect wavelengths of light that chlorophyll can’t Secondary pigments

6. An energy storage chemical formed when a phosphate is added to ADP ATP

7. A process by which bacteria or other organisms may use chemical reactions to give them energy Chemosynthesis

8. Any organism which makes food Heterotroph

9. The compounds remaining after ATP releases its energy ADP and P

10. Organelle which performs photosynthesis Chloroplast

11. structures in chloroplast made up of thylakoids grana

12. Coin like stacks of membrane that carry out the light dependent reactions of photosynthesis Thylakoids

13. The liquid part of the chloroplast stroma

14. Windows in the leaf that let oxygen out and carbon dioxide in stomata

15. The part of the chloroplast where the light independent reactions occur stroma

16. The part of the light- independent reactions where hydrogen is added to carbon dioxide Calvin cycle

17. The part of photosynthesis which requires light Light-dependent reactions

18. The part of photosynthesis which uses ATP as the source of energy Light-independent reactions

19. The part of the light- dependent reactions which splits water and forms NADPH Photosystem I

20. The chlorophyll molecules which allow electrons to become excited and ready to move down the electron transport chain Photosystem II

21. Reactants of photosynthesis Water and carbon dioxide

22. Products of photosynthesis Glucose and oxygen

23. The series of chemicals which allow electrons to transfer energy to ATP in the light-dependent reactions Electron transport chain

24. CELLULAR RESPIRATION VOCABULARY REVIEW

25. 6 carbon molecule that is produced first when acetyl-CoA joins with a 4 carbon molecule to enter the Krebs cycle. Citric Acid

26. process of splitting a glucose molecule into 2 pyruvic acid molecules. Glycolysis

27. molecule used by cells to store and transfer energy is ATP

28. Glycolysis happens outside the mitochondria in the Cytoplasm

29. happens when oxygen is present and includes glycolysis, Krebs cycle, and Electron transport. Aerobic Respiration

30. This describes a process that requires oxygen Aerobic

31. This atmospheric gas is required for aerobic respiration Oxygen

32. This describes a process that does NOT require oxygen; it means “without air” Anaerobic

33. Type of fermentation used by human muscles in low oxygen conditions Lactic Acid Fermentation

34. Type of fermentation used by bacteria to make vinegar Acetic Acid Fermentation

35. Type of fermentation used by yeast to make ethanol Alcoholic Fermentation

36. Cycle that breaks down pyruvic acid into carbon dioxide and produces NADH, FADH 2, and ATP. Krebs Cycle

37. The NADH and FADH2 produced during the Krebs cycle pass their electrons down the______ _____ chain. Electron Transport

38. This 3 carbon molecule is produced during glycolysis when glucose splits in half Pyruvic Acid

39. Cell organelle which acts as the cell’s power plant to burn glucose and store energy as ATP Mitochondria

40. If oxygen is NOT present, glycolysis is followed by __. Fermentation

41. Type of fermentation used to make bread dough rise. Yeast Fermentation

42. This molecule has the formula C 6 H 12 O 6 and is split in half during glycolysis Glucose

43. The carbon atoms in pyruvic acid end up as _____in the atmosphere following the Krebs cycle. Carbon Dioxide

44. The folded inner membranes inside a mitochondrion are called. Cristae

45. Is the storage form of glucose used by animal cells which can be broken down for energy when glucose is used up. Glycogen

46. The area inside the cell where krebs cycle and electron transport occur Mitochondria