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Animal Kingdom Vocabulary review
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They are multicellular. They reproduce either sexually or asexually. They have distinct body parts that do different things. They can move around. They cannot make their own food
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Animal kingdom
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No backbone
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Invertebrate
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Backbone present
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Vertebrates
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Animal that can produce its own heat and can maintain a constant body temperature.
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Endotherms
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organism that needs sources of heat outside of itself. (cold blooded) organism that needs sources of heat outside of itself. (cold blooded)
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Ectotherms
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Two halves of an organism’s body are mirror images of each other.
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Bilateral
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parts of the body are arranged in a circle around a central point.
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Radial symmetry
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cannot draw straight line to divide its body into two or more equal parts. Its body is not organized around the center.
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Asymmetry
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breathing organ of fish
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Gills
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respiratory organ in vertebrates
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Lung
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radial canals connected to dozens of tiny suckers; used for feeding, moving around, or performing other functions
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Tube feet
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long flexible organ around the mouth or on the head of some animals, especially invertebrates such as squid, used in holding, grasping, feeling, or moving
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Tentacles
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body part or organ that projects from the main part of the body, e.g. a tail, wing, or fin.
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Appendage
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Ase x ual reproduction in which an outgrowth of the parent pinches of and eventually separates to form a new individual.
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Budding
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parts of organism break off and then develop into a new individual that is identical to the original one.
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Fragmentation
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organisms such as bacteria or protozoans link together, exchange genetic information, and then separate.
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Conjugation
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eggs of a female is fertilized inside of the female
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Internal fertilization
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eggs of the female is fertilized outside of the female body.
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E x ternal fertilization
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change that involves the four stages of egg, larva, pupa, and adult
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Complete metamorphosis
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a change that involves the three stages: egg, nymph and adult.
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Incomplete metamorphosis
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larva of some insects that resembles the adult and develops into the adult insect directly, without passing through pupa stage
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Nymph
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developing insect inside cocoon
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Pupa
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animal in initial developmental stage
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Embryo
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stage after a series of developmental changes.
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Adult
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