1. Biogas for heavy vehicles HMN-conference 6 th of June 2016 Christian Ege, director

2. In countries with much livestock biogas can be based on manure mixed with organic waste App. 100% CO 2 -reduction Synergy with protection of water environment and soil quality/fertility Few alternatives to diesel today in heavy vehicles Natural gas: small CO 2 -effect compared to diesel Biogas: large effect if not based on food crops Natural gas can be the stepping stone to biogas Advantages of biogas

3. Funded projects and total gas vehicles The Transport and Construction Agency has funded: Project in Copenhagen: 4 garbage trucks and a filling station – The Ecological Council, EON, OK, and Scania 3 gas busses in Movia, gas filling station in Gladsaxe, HMN 9 gas busses og 6 garbage trucks in Fredericia – municipality, NGF Nature Energy and the bus operater Tide Bus Total: 51 gas busses 105 planned gas busses

4. Gas filling stations in Danmark in 2015

5. Compressed biogas for garbage trucks and distribution trucks running less than 3-400 km’s per day Long distance trucks: liquified biogas (LBP) – not realistic in DK on a short term basis – risk of methane leackage Which heavy vehicles?

6. EU: 10% renewables in transport fuels in 2020. Double counting for advanced biofuels, including biogas not based on food crops Skåne: 100% biogas in busses and garbage trucks by 2018 Copenhagen: 60% of garbage trucks in 2018 – will turn out to be close to 100% Demand in tenders Biogas certificates in 2016 Goals

7. 26. juni 20125. april 2016 Biogas potential Brancheforeningen for Biogas Kilde: Biogas Task Force Metanisering af CO 2 indhold med brint fra overskudsel

8. Total energy consumption for heavy transport: app. 90 PJ Heavy vehicles below 350 hk: 24 PJ – still biogas also for co-generation Biogas: 48 / 80 PJ Can biogas match the demand in transport?

9. CO 2 -reduction and economy When all garbage trucks have switched to biogas the total CO 2 -reduction will be app. 1.260 ton per year.

10. Driven km/l/nM3GasDiesel% shorter/l Euro 50,731,133% Euro 60,91,118% Fuel efficiency and economy Surplus price: leasing + fuel:70,000 DKK Surplus price: 20-25% Surplus price per km 8 DKK Marginal costs, of total 3.7%

11. CO 2 -effekt af alternative brændsler Jeppe Juul ENS: Alternative drivmidler

12. Gas filling station on Amager

13. Gas for transport is heavily taxed in Denmark

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