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California Association for Coordinated Transportation Spring Conference March 29, 2016
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4 Partnerships have resulted in 43% growth in service hours operated and 555% growth in passenger trips over the past 8 years o Joint Powers Authority o Town of Mammoth Lakes o U.S. Forest Service o Mammoth Mountain Ski Area
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Eastern Sierra Transit Authority o Joint Powers Authority 2 counties, 2 municipalities o Formed in 2006, began operations 2007 o Predecessor to Inyo-Mono Transit Division of Inyo County
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Requires high level of trust among member agencies Can be hard to keep together Diversity of the extensive area served
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2007 = last year of operation of Inyo-Mono Transit Relatively Even Mix of Demand Response and Fixed Route Comparatively low productivity
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Significant service growth in 7 years Total service hours +43% (DR -6%; FR+90%) Total passenger trips +555% (DR -51%, FR +2055%)
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Measure T = expansion of Town routes Reds Meadow Shuttle (USFS) Ski Area contract service commences
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Measure T passed in 2007 Provides a percentage of Transient Occupancy Tax (TOT) for transit Generates approximately $1.1m/year Town awarded FTA grant for 12 buses delivered in 2007 (6 cutaways, 6 trolleys)
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Pre-ESTA Service (prior to July 2007) o Approx. 7,000 annual VSH o Approx. 32,000 annual passenger trips o Dial-a-Ride and 1 seasonal fixed route FY 2013/14 Service o 18,350 Vehicle Service Hours o 388,000 passenger trips o DAR plus 3 year-round fixed routes, 1 seasonal fixed route servicing recreation in the Lakes Basin
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Approached in 2008 to explore interest in combined grant application for buses to operate Reds Meadow Shuttle (Sarbanes Transit in the Parks Program) 3 Separate grant awards resulted in fleet of 12 35’ and 40’ transit buses, delivered 2012 – 2014 ESTA began operation of seasonal mandatory shuttle service June 2009, using leased buses
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Reds Meadow Shuttle
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Challenge Cost Share Agreement first three years of service Transitioned to Special Use Permit 2012 Route provided 178,000 passenger trips in 2015 and generated $530,000 in passenger fares.
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Ticket sales Boarding area management Passenger & interpretive information Service level demand mgmt.
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Consistent service provider Enhanced level of rolling stock Partnership with public sector transit expert Transition of components previously provided by USFS o Ticketing o Brochure design/printing Partner with flexibility
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Sarbanes grant for buses included funding benefit to use the buses during the winter months to shuttle passengers to a USFS recreation Special Permit holder: Mammoth Mountain Ski Area Discussions ensued in 2012 for ESTA to contract with MMSA to provide transit services
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MMSA had provided transit services for 40+ years from the Town to the ski areas portals MMSA’s motivations may have had to do with a provision of the early Special Use Permit, definitely had to do with lack of parking Transit services operate throughout the Town and are not limited to passengers traveling to the ski area
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Fleet: (25) 35’ and 40’ buses o Commercial version of schoolbus model (Bluebird and Thomas) o High-floor o Exterior ski racks Legality issues with 102” buses o AQMD compliance issues for ½ of fleet in 2013 4 primary routes throughout Town and to their portals, 2 secondary routes plus outlying parking service and airport shuttles for their lodging Approximately 750,000 annual passenger trips
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Contracted with ESTA for the 2012/13 winter season to operate 4 primary routes
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12 primary vehicles operated, supplemented with up to 4 trolleys on max. days 530,000 passenger trips 12,800 vehicle service hours 41.25 passenger trips per hour $1.11m total cost for the season
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Low-floor access o Easy load/unload for passengers in ski boots o Easy loading for passengers with skis/snowboards o Eliminates slippery/icy stairs (safety) Real-time Bus Arrival Predictions Google Transit
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Reduced overall transit expenses Eliminated need for significant, one-time capital investment to replace or retrofit their fleet to meet air quality standards Enhanced quality of buses and related amenities Flexible partner to respond to variances in visitation Allows ski area to concentrate on core services
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Partnership #1: Joint Powers Authority o Existence of regional transportation provider enabled the further partnerships Partnership #2: Town of Mammoth Lakes o 11,000 increase in VSH; 355,00 increase in pax trips Partnership #3: U.S. Forest Service o 5,000 increase in VSH; 178,000 increase in pax trips Partnership #4: Mammoth Mountain Ski Area o 12,000 increase in VSH; 530,000 increase in pax trips
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