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AS 91170 Physics 2.3 Waves 9 Weeks External, 4 Credits
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Wave is ‘transfer of energy’ The energy is transferred through particles, which are called the ‘medium’ of the wave. The particles of medium are not transferred along the wave.
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So, what about the tennis ball? A. Moves further away B. Comes closer C. Moves to the left D. Moves to the right E. Disappears F. None of the above
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Other examples of wave motion Mexican Wave Hip-hop arm wave Slinky
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Longitudinal – The vibration and the wave motion are parallel Transverse – The vibration and the wave motion are perpendicular Longitudinal wave motion vs. Transverse wave motion
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Amplitude Trough Crest Wavelength Period Frequency Wave speed
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Period: The time taken for one wave to completely pass. Unit: seconds Symbol: T Frequency: The number of waves passing in one second. Unit: hertz (Hz) Symbol: f
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Example You are at a beach, watching the waves come in. You counted 30 waves in one minute. What is the period of the water wave? What is the frequency?
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Example 2 You are now at a different part of the beach, and you counted 90 waves in one minute. What is the period? What is the frequency?
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Frequency & Period 2 waves in one second. 15 waves in two seconds. 30 waves in ten seconds. 15 waves in one minute. 240 waves in one minute.
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Frequency and Period Hz = s -1
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a)Find the period. b)Find the frequency. c)Find the wave speed.
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