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Rules of differentiation REVIEW:
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The Chain Rule
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Taylor series
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Approximating the derivative
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Monday Sept 14th: Univariate Calculus 2 Integrals ODEs Exponential functions
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Antiderivative (indefinite integral)
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Area under a curve = definite integral
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Integrating data: the trapezoidal rule Very similar!
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Example: integrating a linear function
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Another angle: the upper limit as an argument
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Differential equations Algebraic equation: involves functions; solutions are numbers. Differential equation: involves derivatives; solutions are functions. INITIAL CONDITION
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e.g. dead reckoning
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Example
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Classification of ODEs Linearity: Homogeneity: Order:
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Superposition (linear, homogeneous equations) Can build a complex solution from the sum of two or more simpler solutions.
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Superposition (linear, inhomogeneous equations)
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Superposition (nonlinear equations)
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ORDINARY differential equation (ODE): solutions are univariate functions PARTIAL differential equation (PDE): solutions are multivariate functions
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1 slope=1 Exponential functions: start with ODE Qualitative solution:
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Exponential functions: start with ODE Analytical solution
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Rules for addition, multiplication, exponentiation
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Differentiation, integration (chain rule)
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Properties of the exponential function Sum rule: Power rule: Taylor series: Derivative Indefinite integral
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Examples Add examples 6, 7 from notes.
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Homework: Read examples 6 and 7 in text. (Should do in lecture) Do exercises for section 2.6, 2.7 and 2.8. This will include: Exercise with antiderivatives and classifying ODEs. Derivation of e x via compound interest. Carbon dating (for Tuesday field trip) Derive further well-known functions from f’’=-f
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