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Published bySilvester West Modified over 8 years ago
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MANAGING YOUR DEBT AND YOUR CREDIT SCORE
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REDUCE YOUR DEBT Step 1: List your outstanding debts Step 2: Prioritize which debts to pay first Step 3: Negotiate with creditors Step 4: Get help if you need it!!
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LIST YOUR OUTSTANDING DEBT Creditor (list by interest rate from highest to lowest) Balance DueInterest rate Current Monthly Payment 1. 2. 3. 4. Total debt and monthly payments
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PRIORITIZE WHICH DEBTS TO PAY FIRST Remember that you need the pay at least the minimum monthly payment set by the creditor If you can, pay more each month on the accounts with the highest interest rates; advantage – saving money interest payments An alternative is to pay more each month to clear the smallest outstanding balances first; advantage – you may perceive faster progress
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WAYS TO GET HELP WITH YOUR DEBT Negotiate direct with your creditors Find a trained, certified counselor, free of charge or at low cost, through the National Foundation for Credit Counseling: http://www.nfcc.org/ or http://www.debtadvice.org/http://www.nfcc.org/ http://www.debtadvice.org/ If at risk for foreclosure, contact Hope Now on their 24 free hotline 1-888-995-HOPE (4673) or website http://www.hopenow.com/http://www.hopenow.com/
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CREDIT REPORTING AND YOUR FICO SCORE Credit reports are obtained from the 3 nationwide credit reporting companies: Equifax, Experian and TransUnion A credit report provides information on your borrowing activity A credit score, also known as FICO® score, is based on the information in your credit report Creditors use credit scoring to determine whether to give you credit, and to set an interest rate
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THE INFORMATION IN YOUR CREDIT REPORT Personal Information: Your name, address, SSN, date of birth and employment information Accounts: type of account (bankcard, auto loan, mortgage, etc.), the date you opened the account, your credit limit or loan amount, the account balance and your payment history Inquiries: a list of lenders who accessed your credit report within the last two years Negative Items: delinquency information such as overdue debt, bankruptcy, tax liens
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ABOUT FICO SCORES They range from 300-850, higher is better The median FICO® score in the U.S. is 723 The FICO score considers: –Payment history - 35% –Amounts owed - 30% –Length of credit history - 15% –New credit - 10% –Types of credit used - 10%
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WHY IS MY FICO SCORE SO IMPORTANT? The higher your credit score, the better your chance of qualifying for credit The higher your credit score, the lower your loan payments!
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EXAMPLE OF EFFECT OF FICO SCORE ON LOAN PAYMENTS Payments on a 36 month auto loan of $25,000 FICO® score APR Monthly payment 720-850 6.196%$763 690-719 7.700%$780 660-689 8.824%$793 620-65911.187%$821 590-61914.597%$862 500-58915.442%$872 Source: myfico.com September 18, 2008
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WHEN SHOULD I CHECK MY CREDIT REPORT & FICO SCORE? Check your credit report at least once per year Check your credit report & FICO score at least 6 months prior to applying for a big loan, to give you time to improve your FICO score if needed
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HOW DO I OBTAIN MY CREDIT REPORT & FICO SCORE? You are entitled to a free credit report once every 12 months from each of Equifax, Experian and TransUnion AnnualCreditReport.com is the official, centralized service for a free credit report (online, by phone or by mail) and your FICO score (for which you may pay a small fee) Direct from the credit reporting agencies: ■ Equifax: 800) 685-1111, www.equifax.comwww.equifax.com ■ Experian (formerly TRW): (888) 397-3742, www.experian.comwww.experian.com ■ TransUnion: (800) 888-4213, www.transunion.comwww.transunion.com www.myfico.com - a fee is charged www.myfico.com
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DISPUTING ERRORS ON THE CREDIT REPORT Contacting the credit reporting agencies directly: ■ Equifax: 800) 685-1111, www.equifax.comwww.equifax.com ■ Experian (formerly TRW): (888) 397-3742, www.experian.comwww.experian.com ■ TransUnion: (800) 888-4213, www.transunion.comwww.transunion.com OR Contact the entity/creditor for which debt is reported; contact details for creditors are stated on the credit report
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WHERE CAN I FIND FURTHER INFORMATION AND ADVICE? miFICO.com Understanding your credit report and credit score Fixing errors in your credit report Tips on improving your FICO score Identity theft; advice on prevention, detection, and action to take if it happens to you Credit calculators
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