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Disorders in the DSM-5. Discussion Questions  What do you think causes mental illness?  How do we know when someone is mentally ill?  What can we do.

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Presentation on theme: "Disorders in the DSM-5. Discussion Questions  What do you think causes mental illness?  How do we know when someone is mentally ill?  What can we do."— Presentation transcript:

1 Disorders in the DSM-5

2 Discussion Questions  What do you think causes mental illness?  How do we know when someone is mentally ill?  What can we do that are helpful for those with a mental illness? What do we do that might be more harmful that helpful?

3 Some vocab…  Apathy: lack of strong feeling, interest or concern (depression)  Stigma: mark of shame or disapproval that results in an individual being rejected by others Compare physical illness to mental illness  Alienation: feeling of being isolated and separated from everyone else

4 Mental Illness  is a disturbance in thoughts and emotions that decreases a person’s capacity to cope with the challenges of everyday life

5 Types of Disorders  Mood disorders are persistent changes in mood caused by biochemical imbalances in the brain. Major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder are two types of mood disorders.

6 Depression  Depression Depression

7 Bipolar Disorder  Bipolar Bipolar  http://safeshare.tv/w/ShKxqLVBJV http://safeshare.tv/w/ShKxqLVBJV

8 Types of Disorders  Psychosis is the active state of experiencing hallucinations or delusions and can be organic (mental illness) or drug-induced.

9 Schizophrenia  Schizophrenia Schizophrenia  4 patients with Schizophrenia 4 patients with Schizophrenia

10 Types of Disorders  Anxiety disorders are associated with feelings of anxiousness, combined with physiological symptoms that interfere with everyday activities. OCD, phobias, and PTSD are types of anxiety disorders.

11 Anxiety Disorders  Anxiety Anxiety  Types of anxiety disorders and their symptoms Types of anxiety disorders and their symptoms  What is an anxiety attack? What is an anxiety attack?

12 Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder  Repeated, disturbing, and unwanted thoughts  Ritual behaviors that are perceived as impossible to control such as repeatedly washing one’s hands.  I Have OCD I Have OCD

13 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder  Avoidance of experiences that could trigger memories of a traumatic experience such as wartime experiences or abuse.

14 Phobias  Excessive or persistent fear of something that may or may not cause real danger, such as spiders, elevators, or giving a speech.  Possible panic attacks. Top 10 Strangest Phobias

15 Suicide  Read pgs. 513-515  Answer questions 1-5


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