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Menggambar Dengan Komputer Introduction to AutoCAD
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Teknologi dan Rekayasa Introduction Whats is CAD? - Computer Aided Design and Draughting (sometimes knows CADD) - Generally, it is use of computers in design and drawing processes - CAD s being used widely in modern practice The ability of computer that enable engineers to produce, revise, store and transmit original drawings has made it very important
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Teknologi dan Rekayasa Starting, Interface & File system Starting with AutoCAD 2006
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Teknologi dan Rekayasa How to Start -Click icon [AutoCAD 2006] or select START menu [Start]>All program >Autodesk>AutoCAD 2006
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Teknologi dan Rekayasa AutoCAD main Window Drawing area icons /toolbar WCS Pull dow menu Model & layout tab Command promt Coordiant status cursor
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Teknologi dan Rekayasa Initialising (New Drawing) Setting up drawing limit - To define the drawing area and limit the grid display - [menu] > Format > Drawing Limits… - In command box :
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Teknologi dan Rekayasa Initialising (New Drawing) Setting up drawing unit - [menu]>Format>Units… - Drawing Unit Window Setting up grid and snap - To Activate Click On Button GRID - select setting
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Teknologi dan Rekayasa Opening and Saving To open exiting file - [menu]> file>Open or press CTRL + O Or click open icon To save drawing - [menu]>file > save or press CTRL+S - or click Save icon Open drawing windowSave drawing window
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Teknologi dan Rekayasa Printing Can be done from model view or layout view (paper space) From model view (Make sure in model Tab - [menu]>File>Plot or CTRL+P or click Plot icon Paper zise Printer device Printable area Scale of printout Plot area
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Teknologi dan Rekayasa Basic stuff How to Draw ? - Using mouse, point and click in drawing area - Type in coordinates in command prompt window When using the mouse ? - Recommended to use snap and grid as guide - Set snap and grid spacing accordingly
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Teknologi dan Rekayasa Drawing straight line 3 methods to execute the command - By choosing [pd menu] > Draw > Line - By clicking [icon Line] - By typing in command prompt command : line (enter) or command: L ( enter)
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Teknologi dan Rekayasa Drawing straight line Using coordinate points, 3 methods; - Absolute coordinate - Relative coordiante - Polar
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Teknologi dan Rekayasa Drawing straight line Polar relative coordinate
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Teknologi dan Rekayasa Drawing circle To execute circle command - [pd menu]. Draw > Circle - [icon circle] - At command prompt command: circle (enter) or command : c (enter)
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Teknologi dan Rekayasa Drawing circle
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Teknologi dan Rekayasa Drawing circle Methode to draw circles - center and radius - center and diameter - two points circle -Three points circle -Tan, tan radius -Tan, tan, tan
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Teknologi dan Rekayasa Drawing circle Center and diameter Center 2 point
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Teknologi dan Rekayasa 3 point Tan tan radius
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Teknologi dan Rekayasa Drawing Arc To execute arc command - [pd menu] > draw > Arc - [icon arc] - A Shortcut Icon
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Teknologi dan Rekayasa Drawing Arc 3 Points
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Teknologi dan Rekayasa Drawing Arc Start, center, end Start, center, angle
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Teknologi dan Rekayasa Drawing Arc Start, end, angle
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Teknologi dan Rekayasa Erasing / deleting
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Teknologi dan Rekayasa Copy entity
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Teknologi dan Rekayasa Moving entity Using [ pd menu] > modify>move Similar to copy entit
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Teknologi dan Rekayasa Scale / Resize
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Teknologi dan Rekayasa Line Tipe and Line thickness The line type need to be loaded before it can be used [pd menu] >Format > Linetype… Linetype Manager dialoq box will be opened Initially we only have one line type which is continuous Click on (button load) Another dialog box is opened Load or Reload Linetypes
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Teknologi dan Rekayasa Line Tipes….. Chose the types of lines to be loaded by clicking it from the list Click (button OK) The selected line will be displayed in Linetype Manager
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Teknologi dan Rekayasa Line Thickness Select the required line type and line thickness Line types and line thickness drop down list box
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Teknologi dan Rekayasa Magnification / Zoom Change the size of view, not size of object Useful to draw small feature, to view overall size, etc Several option. Commonly used - zoom window - zoom all Can be accessed from - [pd menu] > view > zoom - [icon zoom] Change the size of view, not size of object
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Teknologi dan Rekayasa Magnification / Zoom Zoom dinamic Zoom window Zoom center Zoom in Zoom out Zoom window Zoom object Zoom scale
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Teknologi dan Rekayasa Drawing Text 2 types -Multiline text -Single line text Multiline Text -Type in at command prompt command: mtext (etnter) -[pd menu] > draw > Text > multiline text -[icon multiline text]
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Teknologi dan Rekayasa Drawing Text Single line text - Type in at command prompt command : text (enter) - [pd menu] > draw > Text > singleine text
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Teknologi dan Rekayasa Drawing aid Object snap Object snap /OSNAP - Are fungtion to aid the drawing process, a very useful tool - To snap on a geometric point on an object - can be turn off or on by clicking OSNAP button on status bar or press CTRL+F or F3 key
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Teknologi dan Rekayasa Drawing aid SNAP setting - Right-click OSNAP button - Drafting setting dialog box turns up - Can be used to turn on or off object snap modes - Symbols indicated by each mode are shown in drawing with yeloow marker
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Teknologi dan Rekayasa Drawing aid How to Used -You need to have an object on drawing area -Then you need to be in a drawing command, e,q Circle, Line, Arc, etc
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Teknologi dan Rekayasa Thank’s Your Attention
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