1. RESEARCH POSTER PRESENTATION DESIGN © 2015 www.PosterPresentations.com (—THIS SIDEBAR DOES NOT PRINT—) DESIGN GUIDE This PowerPoint 2007 template produces a 36”x48” presentation poster. You can use it to create your research poster and save valuable time placing titles, subtitles, text, and graphics. We provide a series of online tutorials that will guide you through the poster design process and answer your poster production questions. To view our template tutorials, go online to PosterPresentations.com and click on HELP DESK. When you are ready to print your poster, go online to PosterPresentations.com Need assistance? Call us at 1.510.649.3001 QUICK START Zoom in and out As you work on your poster zoom in and out to the level that is more comfortable to you. Go to VIEW > ZOOM. Title, Authors, and Affiliations Start designing your poster by adding the title, the names of the authors, and the affiliated institutions. You can type or paste text into the provided boxes. The template will automatically adjust the size of your text to fit the title box. You can manually override this feature and change the size of your text. TIP: The font size of your title should be bigger than your name(s) and institution name(s). Adding Logos / Seals Most often, logos are added on each side of the title. You can insert a logo by dragging and dropping it from your desktop, copy and paste or by going to INSERT > PICTURES. Logos taken from web sites are likely to be low quality when printed. Zoom it at 100% to see what the logo will look like on the final poster and make any necessary adjustments. TIP: See if your school’s logo is available on our free poster templates page. Photographs / Graphics You can add images by dragging and dropping from your desktop, copy and paste, or by going to INSERT > PICTURES. Resize images proportionally by holding down the SHIFT key and dragging one of the corner handles. For a professional-looking poster, do not distort your images by enlarging them disproportionally. Image Quality Check Zoom in and look at your images at 100% magnification. If they look good they will print well. ORIGINAL DISTORTED Corner handles Good printing quality Bad printing quality QUICK START (cont.) How to change the template color theme You can easily change the color theme of your poster by going to the DESIGN menu, click on COLORS, and choose the color theme of your choice. You can also create your own color theme. You can also manually change the color of your background by going to VIEW > SLIDE MASTER. After you finish working on the master be sure to go to VIEW > NORMAL to continue working on your poster. How to add Text The template comes with a number of pre- formatted placeholders for headers and text blocks. You can add more blocks by copying and pasting the existing ones or by adding a text box from the HOME menu. Text size Adjust the size of your text based on how much content you have to present. The default template text offers a good starting point. Follow the conference requirements. How to add Tables To add a table from scratch go to the INSERT menu and click on TABLE. A drop-down box will help you select rows and columns. You can also copy and a paste a table from Word or another PowerPoint document. A pasted table may need to be re-formatted by RIGHT-CLICK > FORMAT SHAPE, TEXT BOX, Margins. Graphs / Charts You can simply copy and paste charts and graphs from Excel or Word. Some reformatting may be required depending on how the original document has been created. How to change the column configuration RIGHT-CLICK on the poster background and select LAYOUT to see the column options available for this template. The poster columns can also be customized on the Master. VIEW > MASTER. 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Go to PosterPresentations.com for more information. Student discounts are available on our Facebook page. Go to PosterPresentations.com and click on the FB icon. © 2015 PosterPresentations.com 2117 Fourth Street, Unit C Berkeley CA 94710 posterpresenter@gmail.com Depression and other mental health disorders have a significant impact on patients and society Depression affects 5-10% of individuals in primary care settings; however it is recognized in only 50% of cases 1 Prevalence of current depression* among adults aged ≥18 years, by state quartile *Patient Health Questionnaire-8 severity score of ≥10. Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. MMWR 2011;60(Suppl) Individuals with behavioral health disorders often have comorbid physical health conditions. Patients with depression seek medical care more frequently and utilize more healthcare resources than non-depressed patients 1 Mental Health Costs in the US Background The USPSTF recommends routine screening for depression in adults and adolescents. 2 Despite these recommendation, two-thirds of primary care physicians report not being able to access outpatient behavioral health for their patients. 3 Focus areas of Healthy People 2020 include increasing depression screening by primary care providers and increasing the proportion of primary care facilities that provide mental health treatment onsite which are also incentivized through the Affordable Care Act and CMS through the DSRIP waiver programs. 4 Research indicates that better integration of behavioral health care services into the primary care settings can have a positive impact on quality, costs and outcomes 5 ; yet, achieving actual integration can be difficult. Even in organizations where there is buy-in, changing practice habits and professional culture is challenging. Background (con’t)Discussion It was intriguing to discover that introducing a screening tool for depression became the catalyst first for practice change by improving the diagnosis of mental health disorders and then for cultural change through collaborative care in the clinic. Resistance to the implementation of the tool created awareness of the need for greater behavioral science support. Once this support was in place, physicians were willing to utilize the PHQ-9 to assist in the diagnosis and treatment of their patients, and physicians took the opportunity to collaborate with psychology and provide integrated care to their patients Physicians were not resistant to behavioral health integration efforts, but rather to increasing demands on their time. Integrated psychology within the primary care clinic removed barriers to patient diagnosis and treatment for depression and other mental health disorders within our primary care clinics. For residents, it has allowed for continued growth and education regarding mental health disorders and psychology techniques. References Acknowledgments Special thanks to Bryan Harvey and Zeding Li for helping gather data for this project. University of Texas Health Sciences Center at Tyler Patti Olusola, M.D., Kathryn Wortz, Ph.D., Robert B. Tompkins, M.D., Kiona Coleman, M.D., Yury Ragoza, D.O. The Effect of Implementing PHQ-9 Screening in Two Primary Care Clinics ). Mark TL, Levit KR, Buck JA, Coffey RM, Vandivort-Warren R. Mental health treatment expenditure trends, 1986--2003. Psychiatr Serv 2007;58:1041--8 Outcomes (con’t) Patient Visits in FPC and IMC with Diagnosis of Depression Patient Visits in FPC and IMC with Other Mental Health Diagnoses Psychology Referrals Warm Handoffs to Psychology Bipolar Disorder Anxiety Disorder Future Directions Now that there is established routine depression screening, improved diagnosis, and integrated behavioral health care within our primary care clinics: We would like to review, analyze and report whether we have seen improvement in the treatment of our patients with depression and other mental health disorders through objective PHQ-9 scores and subjective patient questionnaires We would like to analyze the family medicine residents’ perception of integrated behavioral health care during their training and the impact it has had on their current and future care of patients with mental health disorders. Project Description The PHQ-9 depression screening questionnaire was administered to all adult patients in the Family Medicine and Internal Medicine clinics. Residents were offered didactics on depression and its effects on physical illness. They were also trained in the use of the PHQ-9. Resident and staff physicians were initially resistant to the screenings; however, the resistance evaporated when behavioral health support in the form of “warm handoffs” were available to the physicians at all times during clinic hours. The patients were offered the PHQ-9 during check-in at each clinic visit. The questionnaires were scored, documented in the EMR and given to the physicians before entering the patient’s room. PHQ-9 Following implementation, we retrospectively reviewed data to determine the success of both using the PHQ-9 as a screening tool in our primary care clinics and collaboration with behavioral health specialists. Implementing the PHQ-9 screening increased our diagnoses of depression as well as other mental health disorders. There was improved collaboration with behavioral health specialists with an increase in psychology referrals. We found a progressive improvement of integrated health care during primary care visits through “warm hand-offs” with behavioral health specialists. 1.Gilbody, Simon, David Richards, Stephen Brealey, and Catherine Hewitt. "Screening for Depression in Medical Settings with the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ): A Diagnostic Meta-Analysis." J Gen Intern Med 2007; 22(11):1596-1602 2.Final Update Summary: Depression in Adults: Screening. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. July 2015. Accessed Nov 5, 2015. http://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Page/Document/UpdateS ummaryFinal/depression-in-adults-screening?ds=1&s=depression http://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Page/Document/UpdateS ummaryFinal/depression-in-adults-screening?ds=1&s=depression 3.Cunningham PJ. “Beyond parity: Primary care physicians' perspectives on access to mental health care.” Health Aff. 2009; 28(3):490–501. 4.Healthy People 2020 Objectives. Accessed Nov 5, 2015. http://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topics-objectives/topic/mental- health-and-mental-disorders/objectives#4807 http://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topics-objectives/topic/mental- health-and-mental-disorders/objectives#4807 5.TRENDWATCH. “Bringing Behavioral Health into the Care Continuum: Opportunities to Improve Quality, Costs and Outcomes.” American Hospital Association. January 2012. http://www.aha.org/research/reports/tw/12jan-tw-behavhealth.pdf http://www.aha.org/research/reports/tw/12jan-tw-behavhealth.pdf Outcomes