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Published byLucy Manning Modified over 8 years ago
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Groupware Chapter 13 Groupware C.A. Ellis, S.J. Gibbs, G.L. Rein Michael Rounding
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CSCW Defined “…[CSCW] is about groups of users – how to design systems to support their work as a group and how to understand the effect of technology on their work patterns…” Michael Rounding
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Time/Space Matrix Different time Same time Face-to-face conversation Post-it note Telephone Letter Same placeDifferent place
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Time/Space Matrix Asynchronous Synchronous Face-to-face conversation Post-it note Telephone Letter Co-locatedRemote
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Cooperative Work Framework understanding direct communication participants control and feedback artifacts of work PP A
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Cooperative Work Framework Computer mediated communication Meeting and decision support systems Shared applications and artifacts
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Computer-mediated Communication Email and bulletin boards Structured message systems Video conferences & communication Virtual collaborative environments
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Meeting and Decision Support Systems Argumentation Tools Meeting Rooms Shared Drawing Surfaces
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Argumentation Tools Often hypertext-like structure Concurrency control
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Meeting Rooms Specially constructed rooms WYSIWIS Floor control policies Social and software protocols Support for deictic references The cool rooms are expensive!
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Shared Work Surfaces Take meeting rooms, make them run between multiple locations! Notification Collage, kinda…
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Shared Applications & Artifacts Sharing work domain Shared PCs & Shared Window Systems Shared PCs & Shared Window Systems Shared Editors Co-authoring systems Shared Diaries Communication through the artifact
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A Redefined Matrix concurrent synchronized mixed serial unsynchronized co-locatedremote meeting rooms video conferences, video wall, etc. shared work surfaces and editors, shared PCs and windows co-authoring systems, shared calendars argumentation tools email and structured messages, electronic conferences
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design: Granularity large small frequentinfrequent chunk size update network file systems with locking co-authoring systems meeting system with floor holder shared editors
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design: Sharing Shared databases WYSIWIS Race conditions
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Integrating Communication & Work understanding direct communication participants control and feedback artifacts of work PP A deixis feedthrough
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Design Time! Feedback and network delays Architecture: centralized & replicated Architecture: shared window General problems, blah blah blah…
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Design Perspectives Distributed Systems Communications Human Computer Interaction Artificial Intelligence Social Theory
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The End *whew!*
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