1. Abstract Analysis Mohammad Danial bin Mohammad Suhaimi (ME092584) Muhammad Khairil bin Amiruddin (ME092594)

2. Phones

3. Abstract The FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012 directed the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to conduct a study on the impact of the use of cell phones for voice communications in an aircraft during a flight in scheduled passenger air transportation. FAA identified non- US civil aviation authorities that had experience with air carriers that allow the use of cellular telephones with on-board cellular telephone base stations. The non-US civil aviation authorities reported that their regulations and policies related to use of cell phones in flight are very similar to the US regulations and policies. The civil aviation authorities reported no documented occurrences of cell phones affecting flight safety on aircraft with on-board cellular telephone base stations. None of the civil aviation authorities reported any cases of air rage or flight attendant interference related to passengers using cell phones on aircraft equipped with on-board cellular telephone base stations.

4. Type of Abstract Informative Many information given

5. Length of abstract Around 180 words which is acceptable for an abstract. Suitable regarding the abstract topic Enough and informative

6. Keyword Cell phone, airplane, safety, interference Enough and informative

7. Four basic components of an abstract 1.Introduction “ The FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012 directed the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to conduct a study on the impact of the use of cell phones for voice communications in an aircraft during a flight in scheduled passenger air transportation”

8. 2.Methodology “FAA identified non-US civil aviation authorities that had experience with air carriers that allow the use of cellular telephones with on-board cellular telephone base stations. The non-US civil aviation authorities reported that their regulations and policies related to use of cell phones in flight are very similar to the US regulations and policies.”

9. 3.Results “The civil aviation authorities reported no documented occurrences of cell phones affecting flight safety on aircraft with on-board cellular telephone base stations.” 4. Applications

10. Language element used Appropiate Easy to understand Clear

11. Past simple “The civil aviation authorities reported no documented occurrences of cell phones affecting flight safety on aircraft with on-board cellular telephone base stations. “ “FAA identified non-US civil aviation authorities that had experience with air carriers that allow the use of cellular telephones with on-board cellular telephone base stations.”

12. Paragraphing Written in single paragraph

13. Overall review of the Abstract Short and simple Easy to understand Clear Very informative