1. Dr Anita Frayman Monash University 13 June 2014 Anita.Frayman@monash.edu 1

2. What is Social Capital ‘...the networks, together with shared norms, values and understandings which facilitate cooperation within or among groups’ (OECD) Found in group memberships and social networks Shared values and norms Reciprocity of obligations Mutual trust 2

3. Why is social capital important? Better social capital among older people is linked to their better general health (Robert Putnam) Relationships and networks are at the core of society and are essential to wellbeing (ABS) 3

4. Different Types of Social Capital Bonding Social Capital 4 Shared cultural backgrounds Social organisation Examples: Family members

5. Different Types of Social Capital 5 Bridging Social Capital

6. Networks & Connections 6

7. Diminishing Social Capital 7

8. Older Person’s Circle 8 Older Person

9. Older Person’s Circle 9 Informal Care Friends, neighbours etc Informal Care Older Person Spouse Partner Family

10. Circles of Care 10 Formal Care residential aged care Formal Care at home Informal Care Friends, neighbours Informal Care Older Person Spouse Partner Family Dynamic Fluctuating

11. Dr Anita Frayman Monash University Anita.Frayman@monash.edu 11