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Click here for Final Jeopardy
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Osmosis Active TransportRandom 10 Point 20 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points 10 Point 20 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points Diffusion Plasma membrane
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What is the lipid bilayer made of?
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Phosphate head and lipid tails
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What is the function of transport proteins?
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Allows larger molecules to pass through membrane
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What is a selectively permeable membrane?
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It allows only certain substances to pass through
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What is an impermeable membrane?
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It allows nothing to go through
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How does the plasma membrane help maintain homeostasis?
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It allows only certain substances to pass through and keeps others out.
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What is osmosis?
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The movement of water through semipermeable membrane
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Is osmosis active or passive transport? Explain.
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Passive, because no energy is involved
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What happens to an animal cell placed in a hypertonic solution?
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It loses water and shrinks.
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What happens when an animal cell is placed in a hypotonic solution?
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The cell takes in water till the membrane breaks.
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What happens to a a plant cell placed in hypertonic solution?
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Its cytoplasm shrinks, cell wall doesn’t.
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What is diffusion?
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Movement of a substance from an area of high concentration to low concentration.
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How is facilitated diffusion different from normal diffusion?
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Facilitated diffusion uses transport protein molecules in cell membrane to “help” molecules through.
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Why do we say diffusion is a form of passive transport?
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It doesn’t require energy.
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How can the speed of diffusion be Increased?
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Stirring or heating
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How long does diffusion continue?
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Till molecules reach equilibrium
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What is active transport?
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Movement of molecules from area of low concentration to high with the use of energy
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What type energy is used in active transport?
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ATP
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What is exocytosis?
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The movement of bulk molecules out of a cell using energy.
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What is endocytosis?
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The movement of bulk molecules into the cell.
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What is a protein pump?
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Protein pumps are transport proteins in the cell that move molecules from low to high concentration using energy.
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What prevents bacteria cells from poping in a hypotonic soluton?
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The cell wall
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How do humans remove excess salts and water?
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Kidneys
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A cell has 30% salt and 70% water and is placed in a solution that has 20% salt and 80% water. What type solution is it?
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Hypotonic.
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Describe a cell that is in an isotonic solution.
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The concentration of solutes is equal on both sides of the cell membrane.
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What is plasmolysis?
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Loss of water by the cell
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Make your wager
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Why does active transport require energy and passive transport does not?
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Passive goes with the concentration gradient and active goes against the concentration gradient.
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