1. Referencing - ACKNOWLEDGING INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY (BIBLIOGRAPHY AND CITATIONS)

2. Why reference?  There are many different resources used when writing essays or researching a topic. When you use information, ideas and quotes gathered from these resources, you must acknowledge where the information came from in the form of a bibliography A bibliography is a detailed list of the resources used in an essay or research topic. The reasons for listing or 'citing' all references are to:  acknowledge your sources (avoid plagiarism)  allow the reader to verify the information provided  provide information so the reader can check your sources (St. Columba’s College Planner 2016, p.17)

3. What to reference/cite? According to Gabe (n.d): All sources of information used in writing your essay must be referenced.  You use citation to: Acknowledge others’ work in your work Refer to them individually (surname/organisation, year) in a body of work Using a direct quotation (surname/organisation, year, page) Citations are used for ideas, images and quotes Example

4. How to cite within a text?  According to Wozniak (2016), the students in her class need help with citing within a text. This would be true for many people.  My favourite quote in literature is when Anne from Anne of Green Gables states, “…tomorrow is a new day with no mistakes in it... Yet.” (Montgomery, 1908 p.255). Images:  One of the images … (Rinaldi, 2012).  The image of Taylor Swift - Speak Now Tour Hits Sydney, Australia 2012, (Rinaldi, 2012) shows that…. Author’s surname followed by year in brackets. Full reference added in bibliography Author’s surname & year in brackets. Full reference added in bibliography N.B All sources used, from referring to them directly or using their ideas must be added in the bibliography.

5. How to acknowledge images Taylor Swift - Speak Now Tour Hits Sydney, Australia 2012. (Rinaldi, 2012) For an image, use the title of the image, creator, year. In the bibliography, include the full reference.

6. What does a bibliography look like? It follows the school Bibliography guide It is based on the Harvard System It is in alphabetical order It includes all resources used (including information, ideas & quotes) It is one long list (Planner p. 17-20; Online Reference Generator)Online Reference Generator (St. Columba’s College Planner 2014, p.17 ) Refer to the College Planner or Online Generator for further assistanceOnline Generator

7. Example of work

8. 85 Fiontar Class at Degraves Street. (Dunbar, J 2016) 44% of people in Melbourne disagree on helping ethnic minorities in 2015 (Filton 2015). Multiculturalism has benefitted our city in many ways, providing both physical and knowledgeable resources that affects Melbourne greatly. Food, clothing, traditions, language, art.. etc. MULTICULTURAL ME!BOURNE (student sample) By Janeca Cabanayan Melbourne has many aspects that are affected from different groups in our community. Multiculturalism is found all around Melbourne, even in our classrooms. It is our backgrounds that makes us individuals and equals, in a diverse society. Surname & year Title of image, Surname & year

9. BIBLIOGRAPHY (student sample) Flitton, D. 2015. Sydney more hostile to Muslims, but Australia embraces multiculturalism: survey. Sydney Morning Herald. 29 October 2015. [online]. http://www.smh.com.au/national/sydney-more-hostile-to- muslims-but-australia-embraces-multiculturalism-survey-20151028-gkkqck.html (accessed 9 May 2016)http://www.smh.com.au/national/sydney-more-hostile-to- muslims-but-australia-embraces-multiculturalism-survey-20151028-gkkqck.html Dunbar, J, 2016. 85 Fiontar Class at Degraves Street. (photo). Fiontar Excursion. St. Columba’s, College. Essendon Payne, S. 2014. Does multiculturalism make a city more ‘liveable’? 23 August 2014. [online]. http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2014/08/23/does-multiculturalism-make-city-more-liveable (accessed 9 May 2016) http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2014/08/23/does-multiculturalism-make-city-more-liveable

10. Bibliography Cabanayan, J. 2016. Multicultural Me!Bourne (PowerPoint). Fiontar, St. Columba’s College, Essendon Gabe, J. n.d. Harvard Referencing Workshop (Online) https://www.royalholloway.ac.uk/criminology and sociology/.../ harvardref (Accessed: 10/5/16) https://www.royalholloway.ac.uk/criminology and sociology/.../ harvardref Montgomery, L. M. 1900. Anne of Green Gables. Ergmont, United Kingdom Narlikar, JV 2015, 'The early days of general relativity', Current Science (00113891), vol. 109, no. 12, p. 2214. Rinaldi, E. 2012. Taylor Swift - Speak Now Tour Hits Sydney, Australia 2012.,Photograph, Flickr, accessed 18 May 2016,, Creative Commons license:. St.Columba’s College. 2014. St Coulmba’s College 2016 Planner, Essendon Victoria. P. 17 Wozniak, J. 9 May. 2016. Help with referencing. (online), ‘email’. wozniakj@columba.vic.edu.au