1. Phil Moon FREIGHT IN THE CITY SUMMIT Marketing Manager DAF Trucks Ltd

2. DEVELOPMENT DRIVERS Legislation Market Requirements Advanced Technology

3. EXHAUST EMISSIONS WITH DPF 0,02 01234 0 0,01 PM (g/kWh) – 77 % – 66 % 0,03 Euro 4Euro 5 NOx (g/kWh) Euro 6 Euro 6 limiting values: NOx460 mg/kWh PM10 mg/kWh #PM6.0X10 11 #/kWh DAF MX-11 results: NOx90mg/kWh80% reduction PM0.6mg/kWh94% reduction #PM2.1x10 11 #/kWh65% reduction Values on par with Natural Gas engines. DAF MX values* * Values realised according to WHTC test procedure.

4. FUEL CHOICE  Combustion engine will remain mainstream solution for heavy duty transport.  Increase of efficiency of transport (electrification of engines/vehicles).  Choice of driveline is driven by: −(Zero) emission requirements: Tailpipe – Noise −Sustainability: CO 2 footprint (VECTO) −Price:TCO −Availability/infrastructure: Fuels/electricity ELECTRIC?HYBRID?COMBUSTION B7 B30 B10 0 GTL CNG LNG HVO DME LPG 20102050

5. QUIETER VEHICLES

6. VULNERABLE ROAD USERS Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) VRU detection systems Active warning for the driver Active intervention Revised Masses & Dimensions Legislation

7. DIFFERENT TYPES OF TRANSPORT LARGE for EFFICIENCY SMALL for City Life Quality City zone < National <500kmInternational Zero Limited access Controlled access DC

8. RELEVANCE OF ASPECTS City distributionRegional transport Long distance transport Cabin floor height ■■■■■■■■■■ Ease of cab entry ■■■■■■■■■ Manoeuvrability ■■■■■■■■■■■■ Field of vision ■■■■ ■■ Robustness ■■■■■■■■■■■ PIEK - Noise ■■■■■■■■■ Reliability ■■■■ ■■■■■ Living space ■■■■■■■■■ Storage space ■■■■■■■■■

9. IMPACT OF DIFFERENT VEHICLE SIZES TO TRANSPORT 100 EU PALLETS * 600 kg/pallet Source: ACEA

10. SMART MOBILITY