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May 29 - June 2, 2015 KEYNOTE-028: Antitumor Activity With Pembrolizumab in Patients With PD-L1- Positive Extensive-Stage SCLC CCO Independent Conference Highlights of the 2015 ASCO Annual Meeting* *CCO is an independent medical education company that provides state-of-the-art medical information to healthcare professionals through conference coverage and other educational programs. This program is supported by educational grants from AstraZeneca, Bayer, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Celgene Corporation, Genentech, Incyte, and Novartis.
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clinicaloptions.com/oncology KEYNOTE-028: Early Efficacy, Safety With Pembrolizumab in Patients With SCLC Small-Cell Lung Cancer Small-cell lung cancer: ~ 15% of all lung cancers [1] Associated with poor outcomes –Median OS: ≤ 12 mos –5-yr OS: ≤ 3% Current recommended treatments [2] –First line: 4-6 cycles of cisplatin (or carboplatin) + etoposide cranial irradiation (prophylactic) –Second line: topotecan (single agent) –Associated with 15% to 20% ORR and 30% 1-yr OS –No improvement seen with other regimens 1. National Cancer Institute PDQ. Small cell lung cancer. 2. NCCN. Guidelines: small cell lung cancer. v.2.2015.
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clinicaloptions.com/oncology KEYNOTE-028: Early Efficacy, Safety With Pembrolizumab in Patients With SCLC Pembrolizumab High-affinity monoclonal antibody against PD-1 –PD-1, inhibitory receptor on tumor cell that, when bound to ligands PD-L1 and PD-L2, blocks T-cell antitumor activity Pembrolizumab blocks interaction between PD-1 and ligands –Active in multiple tumor types Ott PA, et al. ASCO 2015. Abstract 7502.
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clinicaloptions.com/oncology KEYNOTE-028: Early Efficacy, Safety With Pembrolizumab in Patients With SCLC Earlier Studies With Pembrolizumab in Thoracic Cancers Current study sought to evaluate safety and preliminary efficacy of pembrolizumab in pts with PD-L1–positive advanced solid tumor SCLC [3] Pembrolizumab in Thoracic Cancers StudyPopulationOutcomes KEYNOTE-001 [1] Treatment-naive and treatment- experienced pts with NSCLC (N = 495) All pts -ORR: 19.4% -Median OS: 12.0 mos Pts with high PD-L1 -ORR: 45.2% -Median OS: Not reached KEYNOTE-028 [2] Pts with malignant pleural mesothelioma (n = 25) ORR: 28% DCR: 76% 1. Garon EB, et al. N Engl J Med. 2015;372:2018-2028. 2. Alley EA, et al. AACR 2015. Abstract CT104. 3. Ott PA, et al. ASCO 2015. Abstract 7502.
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clinicaloptions.com/oncology KEYNOTE-028: Early Efficacy, Safety With Pembrolizumab in Patients With SCLC KEYNOTE-028: Pembrolizumab in Advanced SCLC Multicohort, open-label phase Ib trial Primary Endpoint: ORR (per RECIST v. 1.1), safety Secondary Endpoints: PFS, OS, duration of response PD-L1 expression assessed by centrally reviewed IHC (22C3 antibody) SCLC Cohort Pts with PD-L1– positive SCLC and failure or inability to receive standard therapy; ECOG PS 0-1; ≥ 1 measurable lesion; no autoimmune disease or interstitial lung disease (n = 20) Pembrolizumab 10 mg/kg IV q2w for 24 mos or until progression or intolerable toxicity Pembrolizumab 10 mg/kg IV q2w Discontinue treatment CR, PR, or SD Progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity Ott PA, et al. ASCO 2015. Abstract 7502.
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clinicaloptions.com/oncology KEYNOTE-028: Early Efficacy, Safety With Pembrolizumab in Patients With SCLC KEYNOTE-028: Baseline Characteristics (SCLC Cohort) Pt Characteristics (n = 20) Male sex, n (%)11 (55) Median age, yrs (range)69.5 (41-71) Race, n (%) White Asian Other/not specified 12 (60) 3 (15) 5 (25) ECOG PS, n (%) 0 1 5 (25) 15 (75) Stable brain metastases, n (%)2 (10) Histology, n (%) Small cell Neuroendocrine 19 (95) 1 (5) Previous Therapies, n (%) Chemotherapy Radiotherapy Investigational 20 (100) 1 (5) 2 (10) Cisplatin/carboplatin + etoposide Irinotecan or topotecan Taxane 20 (100) 9 (45) 7 (35) Ott PA, et al. ASCO 2015. Abstract 7502.
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clinicaloptions.com/oncology KEYNOTE-028: Early Efficacy, Safety With Pembrolizumab in Patients With SCLC KEYNOTE-028: Tumor Response Pembrolizumab therapy associated with partial response in 7 pts –5/7 responders with tumor reduction > 50% in size –6/7 responders with reduction in tumor size by Wk 8 Outcomes Responsen% (95% CI) ORR CR PR 0707 0 35 (15-59) Stable disease15 (0-25) Progressive disease 945 (23-69) No assessment315 (3-38) Ott PA, et al. ASCO 2015. Abstract 7502. Reprinted with Permission. Change From Baseline in Tumor Size (RECIST v1.1, Investigator Review) 100 80 60 40 20 0 -20 -40 -60 -80 -100 Change From Baseline, %
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clinicaloptions.com/oncology KEYNOTE-028: Early Efficacy, Safety With Pembrolizumab in Patients With SCLC KEYNOTE-028: Safety in SCLC Small numbers of pts with toxicity grade ≥ 3 –Median follow-up: 21 wks (range: 2-48 wks) Toxicity mainly as previously seen with pembrolizumab Treatment-related discontinuations: n = 2 –Autoimmune thyroiditis, colitis Treatment-related death: n = 1 (colitis) No cases of pneumonitis Pembrolizumab Toxicity (n = 20), n (%) Any toxicity Grade 3-5 14 (70) 2 (10) Arthralgia3 (15) Asthenia Grade 3-5 3 (15) 1 (5) Grade 2 autoimmune thyroiditis 1 (5) Nausea2 (10) Rash2 (10) Grade 3-5 bilirubin increases 1 (5) Grade 5 colitis1 (5) Ott PA, et al. ASCO 2015. Abstract 7502.
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clinicaloptions.com/oncology KEYNOTE-028: Early Efficacy, Safety With Pembrolizumab in Patients With SCLC KEYNOTE-028: Investigator Conclusions Pembrolizumab shows promising antitumor activity in treatment-experienced pts with PD-L1–positive SCLC Safety and efficacy similar with pembrolizumab in other tumor types Other phase I and II trials ongoing in pts with extensive- stage SCLC
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Go Online for More CCO Coverage of ASCO 2015! clinicaloptions.com/oncology Short slidesets of all the key data Additional CME-certified analyses with expert faculty commentary on all the key studies in: Gastrointestinal cancers Genitourinary cancer Hematologic malignancies Immunotherapy Lung cancer
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