1. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 23: Nutrition, Metabolism, and Body Temperature Regulation Nutrition Minerals and Vitamins General Metabolism Absorption and Energy Balance Metabolism of Nutrients $200 $100 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 FINAL ROUND Questions by Mark Hollier, Georgia Perimeter College - Clarkston Campus

2. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Nutrition: $100 Question The nutrient used almost exclusively for ATP production is ________. a.amino acids b.fatty acids c.fructose d.glucose BACK TO GAME ANSWER

3. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Nutrition: $100 Answer The nutrient used almost exclusively for ATP production is ________. a.amino acids b.fatty acids c.fructose d.glucose BACK TO GAME

4. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Nutrition: $200 Question The liver produces about ________ of blood cholesterol. a.15% b.20% c.80% d.85% ANSWER BACK TO GAME

5. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Nutrition: $200 Answer The liver produces about ________ of blood cholesterol. a.15% b.20% c.80% d.85% BACK TO GAME

6. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Nutrition: $300 Question Which of the following is an essential fatty acid? a.Triglyceride b.Linoleic acid c.Leucine d.Tyrosine ANSWER BACK TO GAME

7. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Nutrition: $300 Answer Which of the following is an essential fatty acid? a.Triglyceride b.Linoleic acid c.Leucine d.Tyrosine BACK TO GAME

8. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Nutrition: $400 Question Which of the following is a lipid that is not used for energy? a.Triglyceride b.Fatty acid c.Cholesterol d.Saturated fat ANSWER BACK TO GAME

9. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Nutrition: $400 Answer Which of the following is a lipid that is not used for energy? a.Triglyceride b.Fatty acid c.Cholesterol d.Saturated fat BACK TO GAME

10. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Nutrition: $500 Question A negative nitrogen balance would be present in which situation? a.Pregnancy b.Growth c.Starvation d.All of the above ANSWER BACK TO GAME

11. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Nutrition: $500 Answer A negative nitrogen balance would be present in which situation? a.Pregnancy b.Growth c.Starvation d.All of the above BACK TO GAME

12. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Minerals and Vitamins: $100 Question Which vitamin in extreme excess causes liver damage? a.Biotin b.Niacin c.Ascorbic acid d.Tocopherol ANSWER BACK TO GAME

13. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Minerals and Vitamins: $100 Answer Which vitamin in extreme excess causes liver damage? a.Biotin b.Niacin c.Ascorbic acid d.Tocopherol BACK TO GAME

14. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Minerals and Vitamins: $200 Question Most vitamins are used as ________. a.fuel b.building blocks c.coenzymes d.hormones ANSWER BACK TO GAME

15. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Minerals and Vitamins: $200 Answer Most vitamins are used as ________. a.fuel b.building blocks c.coenzymes d.hormones BACK TO GAME

16. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Minerals and Vitamins: $300 Question This mineral is widely distributed in our plasma and tissue fluid (extracellular fluid). a.Iron b.Calcium c.Sodium d.Potassium ANSWER BACK TO GAME

17. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Minerals and Vitamins: $300 Answer This mineral is widely distributed in our plasma and tissue fluid (extracellular fluid). a.Iron b.Calcium c.Sodium d.Potassium BACK TO GAME

18. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Minerals and Vitamins: $400 Question This mineral is the most abundant mineral in the human body. a.Iron b.Calcium c.Sodium d.Potassium ANSWER BACK TO GAME

19. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Minerals and Vitamins: $400 Answer This mineral is the most abundant mineral in the human body. a.Iron b.Calcium c.Sodium d.Potassium BACK TO GAME

20. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Minerals and Vitamins: $500 Question All of the following foods are rich in minerals except ________. a.vegetables b.olive oil c.milk d.legumes ANSWER BACK TO GAME

21. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Minerals and Vitamins: $500 Answer All of the following foods are rich in minerals except ________. a.vegetables b.olive oil c.milk d.legumes BACK TO GAME

22. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. General Metabolism: $100 Question The primary function of cellular respiration is ________. a.to synthesize proteins b.to store energy c.to produce ATP d.to provide oxygen to the cells ANSWER BACK TO GAME

23. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. General Metabolism: $100 Answer The primary function of cellular respiration is ________. a.to synthesize proteins b.to store energy c.to produce ATP d.to provide oxygen to the cells BACK TO GAME

24. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. General Metabolism: $200 Question The end product of glycolysis is ________. a.glucose b.pyruvic acid c.ATP d.fructose-6-phosphate ANSWER BACK TO GAME

25. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. General Metabolism: $200 Answer The end product of glycolysis is ________. a.glucose b.pyruvic acid c.ATP d.fructose-6-phosphate BACK TO GAME

26. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. General Metabolism: $300 Question Which of the following occurs in the cytoplasm? a.Glycolysis b.The Krebs cycle c.The electron transport chain d.Oxidative phosphorylation ANSWER BACK TO GAME

27. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. General Metabolism: $300 Answer Which of the following occurs in the cytoplasm? a.Glycolysis b.The Krebs cycle c.The electron transport chain d.Oxidative phosphorylation BACK TO GAME

28. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. General Metabolism: $400 Question What is the four-carbon molecule that starts the Krebs cycle? a.Acetyl CoA b.Pyruvic acid c.Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate d.Oxaloacetic acid ANSWER BACK TO GAME

29. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. General Metabolism: $400 Answer What is the four-carbon molecule that starts the Krebs cycle? a.Acetyl CoA b.Pyruvic acid c.Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate d.Oxaloacetic acid BACK TO GAME

30. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. General Metabolism: $500 Question All of the following statements are true of redox reactions except ________. a.oxidized substances may gain oxygen b.oxidized substances may lose hydrogen c.reduced substances lose energy d.redox reactions are catalyzed by enzymes ANSWER BACK TO GAME

31. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. General Metabolism: $500 Answer BACK TO GAME All of the following statements are true of redox reactions except ________. a.oxidized substances may gain oxygen b.oxidized substances may lose hydrogen c.reduced substances lose energy d.redox reactions are catalyzed by enzymes

32. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Metabolism of Nutrients: $100 Question Which of the following is not one of the three main processes that occurs during protein metabolism? a.Beta oxidation b.Oxidative deamination c.Transamination d.Keto acid modification ANSWER BACK TO GAME

33. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Metabolism of Nutrients: $100 Answer Which of the following is not one of the three main processes that occurs during protein metabolism? a.Beta oxidation b.Oxidative deamination c.Transamination d.Keto acid modification BACK TO GAME

34. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Metabolism of Nutrients: $200 Question Which of the following are lipids that are routinely used for energy? a.Phospholipids b.Steroids c.Triglycerides d.Amino acids ANSWER BACK TO GAME

35. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Metabolism of Nutrients: $200 Answer Which of the following are lipids that are routinely used for energy? a.Phospholipids b.Steroids c.Triglycerides d.Amino acids BACK TO GAME

36. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Metabolism of Nutrients: $300 Question Glucose molecules are combined to form glycogen in a process called ________. a.gluconeogenesis b.glycogenesis c.glycogenolysis d.glycolysis ANSWER BACK TO GAME

37. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Metabolism of Nutrients: $300 Answer Glucose molecules are combined to form glycogen in a process called ________. a.gluconeogenesis b.glycogenesis c.glycogenolysis d.glycolysis BACK TO GAME

38. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Metabolism of Nutrients: $400 Question Metabolic acidosis can result from an accumulation of ________ in the blood. a.ketones b.triglycerides c.carbon dioxide d.chylomicrons ANSWER BACK TO GAME

39. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Metabolism of Nutrients: $400 Answer Metabolic acidosis can result from an accumulation of ________ in the blood. a.ketones b.triglycerides c.carbon dioxide d.chylomicrons BACK TO GAME

40. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Metabolism of Nutrients: $500 Question All of the following are pathways of glucose catabolism except ________. a.glycolysis b.gluconeogenesis c.the Krebs cycle d.the electron transport chain ANSWER BACK TO GAME

41. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Metabolism of Nutrients: $500 Answer All of the following are pathways of glucose catabolism except ________. a.glycolysis b.gluconeogenesis c.the Krebs cycle d.the electron transport chain BACK TO GAME

42. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Absorption and Energy Balance: $100 Question Which of the following is a product of catabolism? a.Oxygen b.Proteins c.Heat d.Oxygen and heat ANSWER BACK TO GAME

43. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Absorption and Energy Balance: $100 Answer Which of the following is a product of catabolism? a.Oxygen b.Proteins c.Heat d.Oxygen and heat BACK TO GAME

44. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Absorption and Energy Balance: $200 Question Which of the following is a substance that transports cholesterol to the liver for degradation? a.Very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) b.Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) c.High-density lipoprotein (HDL) d.Chylomicron ANSWER BACK TO GAME

45. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Absorption and Energy Balance: $200 Answer Which of the following is a substance that transports cholesterol to the liver for degradation? a.Very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) b.Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) c.High-density lipoprotein (HDL) d.Chylomicron BACK TO GAME

46. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Absorption and Energy Balance: $300 Question Insulin promotes all of the following except ________. a.gluconeogenesis b.protein synthesis c.glycogenesis d.lipogenesis ANSWER BACK TO GAME

47. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Absorption and Energy Balance: $300 Answer Insulin promotes all of the following except ________. a.gluconeogenesis b.protein synthesis c.glycogenesis d.lipogenesis BACK TO GAME

48. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Absorption and Energy Balance: $400 Question Which of the following is the critical factor influencing BMR? a.Age b.Body surface area c.Weight d.Gender ANSWER BACK TO GAME

49. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Absorption and Energy Balance: $400 Answer Which of the following is the critical factor influencing BMR? a.Age b.Body surface area c.Weight d.Gender BACK TO GAME

50. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Absorption and Energy Balance: $500 Question Which of the following substances does not suppress appetite and increase satiety? a.Neuropeptide Y b.Leptin c.Insulin d.Cholecystokinin ANSWER BACK TO GAME

51. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Absorption and Energy Balance: $500 Answer Which of the following substances does not suppress appetite and increase satiety? a.Neuropeptide Y b.Leptin c.Insulin d.Cholecystokinin BACK TO GAME

52. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. FINAL ROUND Question An excess of this nutrient has been linked to bone loss. a.Glucose b.Saturated fat c.Protein d.Vitamin A ANSWER BACK TO GAME

53. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. FINAL ROUND Answer An excess of this nutrient has been linked to bone loss. a.Glucose b.Saturated fat c.Protein d.Vitamin A BACK TO GAME