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END BASIC ELECTRICAL THEORY Basic Electricity. 1 THE ATOM AND ITS STRUCTURE.

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Presentation on theme: "END BASIC ELECTRICAL THEORY Basic Electricity. 1 THE ATOM AND ITS STRUCTURE."— Presentation transcript:

1 END BASIC ELECTRICAL THEORY Basic Electricity

2 1 THE ATOM AND ITS STRUCTURE

3 2 CURRENT

4 3 THE FLOW OF ELECTRONS

5 4 VOLTAGE

6 5

7 6 Continuity Of The Electric Circuit

8 7 Elements in an electric clrcuit

9 8 OHM'S LAW

10 9 V I R Ohm’s law V = I x R I = V / R R = V / I

11 10 2 ohms How much current ? V IR V / R = I 12 / 2 = 6 amps 12V

12 11 SHORT CIRCUIT AND FUSES

13 12 ELECTRIC WIRES AND CABLES

14 13 Cable

15 14 RESISTORS

16 15 - 12v + - 12v + V 24 volts 4v 12 volts Series With all the bulbs the same size each bulb will use 4 volts to push the current through it. Two batteries in series doubles the amount of cells so doubles the amount of voltage

17 16 12 volts V - + + - Parallel Two batteries in parallel increases the surface area of the plates in the battery so their combined output is increased Bulbs in parallel each bulb has its own supply and its own earth each bulb therefore uses 12 volts to push the current through it.

18 17 RESISTORS IN SERIES RESISTORS IN PARALLEL

19 18 RESISTIVITY

20 19 Resistance Variation Upon Temperature Variation

21 20 Rheostats And Potentiometers

22 21 ALTERNATOR

23 22 Capacitor / Condenser

24 23 Magnetic Effect Of The Electric Current

25 24 The right hand rule

26 25

27 26

28 27 Direct Current Electric Motor

29 28 DYNAMO

30 29 Semiconductor Materials DIODE

31 30 ZENER DIODE

32 31

33 32

34 33

35 34

36 35 Pressure Voltage Volts V Flow Current AmpsI Restriction ResistanceOhmsR PowerWatts W Electrical Terms


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