1. Guidance on writing a CV

2. What is a CV? Curriculum Vitae: an outline of a person's educational and professional history. Flexible and convenient Personal details in the best possible light A marketing document Explains your skills, abilities, qualifications and experience Can be used to make multiple applications to employers in a specific career area

4. Application forms: Give essential information and personal qualities, does not allow you to gloss over your weaker points as a CV does. The time needed to fill out these forms is seen as a reflection of your commitment to the career. There is no "one best way" to construct a CV; it is your document and can be structured as you wish within the basic framework below.

5. When should a CV be used? When an employer asks for a CV When an employer simply states "apply to..." without specifying the format. When making speculative applications

6. Composing the CV: Personal details Education and qualifications Your degree subject and university, plus A levels and GCSEs or equivalents. Mention grades unless poor! Work experience Use action words such as developed, planned and organised, teamwork Try to relate the skills to the job.

7. Interests and achievements: Keep short and relevant. Don't put many passive, solitary hobbies Show a range of interests. Interests relevant to the job Evidence of leadership Anything showing evidence of employability skills such as competencies…

8. Competencies: (knowledge, skills, abilities and personal qualities for the job): - Teamwork - Responsibility - Commitment to career - Decision making - Communication - Problem solving - Organisation Also mention: - Languages - Computing - Driving licence

9. References: Only if the vacancy requests. Normally 2: one academic and one from an employer. Additional info: A different CV tailored to each career area A personal profile at the start of the CV can work for jobs in competitive industries such as the media or advertising, to help you to stand out from the crowd. You will also need a covering letter to accompany your CV.

10. Covering letters: Short and relevant – 5 paragraphs on 1 page Skills and achievements relevant to the job Make it personal to the company Explain any gaps in your CV CHECK spelling and grammar

11. Different Types of CV Chronological – outlining your career history in date order - (reverse chronological This is the "conventional" approach It is detailed, comprehensive and biographical. Skills-based – highly-focused, which relates your skills and abilities to a specific job or career area by highlighting these skills and your major achievements. The factual, chronological details of your education and work history are subordinate. Skills-based CVs should be closely targeted to a specific job.

14. Emailed CVs and Web CVs Put your covering letter as the body of your email. Your CV is then sent as an attachment. Say you'll send a printed CV if required. In which format should you send your CV? A survey of American recruiters found that 63% preferred MS Office Word format.

15. Task: Using the writing frame, what experiences have you got to meet the competencies: - Teamwork - Responsibility - Commitment to career - Decision making - Communication - Problem solving - Organisation

16. Final word: Use the CV Builder tool on the National Careers Service site where you can build your CV over time:

17. What makes a good CV: No "correct" way No more than 2 sides of A4, on separate pieces of paper Targeted on the specific job Be positive and honest Carefully and clearly laid out Informative but concise Accurate in content, spelling and grammar. Can be emailed – put your Covering Letter as the body of the email. Your CV is then sent as an attachment.

18. Important aspects of CV for employers: 45%Previous related work experience 35%Qualifications & skills 25%Easy to read 16%Accomplishments 14%Spelling & grammar 9%Education 9%Intangibles: individuality/desire to succeed 3%Clear objective 2%Keywords added 1%Contact information 1%Personal experiences 1%Computer skills

19. Questions