2. European Settlements -European Settlements -as European nations began to settle the New World they settled in certain areas -Spanish-- St. Augustine, Florida 1565 SW, Florida, Texas First Permanent Settlement in the new world -French– Canada, Mississippi R. -Dutch—New York -English—East Coast

3. First English Attempt -Roanoke, NC First English attempt at colonization Sir Walter Raleigh Lost Colony John White Virginia Dare

4. English Settlements -Virginia Company Jamestown, 1607 First permanent English settlement John Smith Military leader of Jamestown Hard times Powhatan “Starving Time”

5. Jamestown -more colonists -1 st democratic gov’t House of Burgesses First elected representative government -tobacco as a cash crop Became a source of wealth John Rolfe Pocahontas -headright system 50 acres to each new colonist -indentured servants Couldn’t afford to pay their passage so they sold themselves into servanthood for 7 years -first slaves imported

6. Clash with Indians -desire for land led to conflicts -European feelings of superiority -no intermarriage with Indians groups -fought wars with Powhatan Indians -Virginia becomes royal colony so that King’s Army can protect settlers

7. First Rebellion -Indian dispute on the frontier Dispute over protection from Indians -Colonists ask for protection from Virginia Gov’t, but were denied -Nathaniel Bacon led the frontier colonists in a rebellion against the Virginia gov’t -showed signs of discontent with leadership

8. Religious Reasons -Henry VIII begins the Anglican Church -Reformers want to rid the church of all Roman Catholic traditions -Puritans wanted to purify the Church of England individual and congregational control of religion

9. Pilgrims -Pilgrims also called Separatists because they wanted to practice their own religion -Plymouth Mass. 1620 -Mayflower Compact set up direct democracy for the colony -colony struggled but received Indian help to grow crops Thanksgiving Squanto -William Bradford Pilgrim leader “Of Plymouth Plantation”

10. Pilgrims -Pilgrims also called Separatists because they wanted to practice their own religion -Plymouth Mass. 1620 -Mayflower Compact set up direct democracy for the colony -colony struggled but received Indian help to grow crops Thanksgiving Squanto -William Bradford Pilgrim leader “Of Plymouth Plantation”

11. Pilgrims -Pilgrims also called Separatists because they wanted to practice their own religion -Plymouth Mass. 1620 -Mayflower Compact set up direct democracy for the colony -colony struggled but received Indian help to grow crops Thanksgiving Squanto -William Bradford Pilgrim leader “Of Plymouth Plantation”

12. Massachusetts Bay Company -Puritans -John Winthrop -City on a Hill be an example to the world -connection between church and state -strict adherence to Puritan rules

13. Puritan Dissent -Roger Williams Separation of Church and State exiled from the colony fled and founded Providence R.I. -Anne Hutchinson belief in individual worship banished in famous trial fled to R.I.

14. Puritan Dissent -Roger Williams Separation of Church and State exiled from the colony fled and founded Providence R.I. -Anne Hutchinson belief in individual worship banished in famous trial fled to R.I.

15. Indian Resistance -some cooperation but short lived -disease, land, and religion caused disputes -Pequot War, 1637 massacre of Indians -King Philip’s War lots of deaths on both sides but colonists win and Indian resistance fades