1. ARCH222 HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE Presentation 28. 03
ARCH222 HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE Presentation The New Brutalism (1955) Reyner Banham Prepared by Necmiye Seçil Yolalan

2. Reyner Banham ( March 2, 1922, Norwich, England - March 18, 1988, London, England ) *He was an English architectural critic and prolific writer. *

3. The New Brutalism (1955) * Le Corbusier’s dictum, ‘L’architecture, c’est avec des Matières Brutes, établir des rapports emouvants’.*

4. What is Brutalist Architecture? POST-WAR SCENARIO

5. What is Brutalist Architecture? INTRODUCTION
*Brutalist architecture florished from the 1950s to the mid 1970s.*
*Brutalist architecture spawned from yhe modernist architectural movement.*
*The term originated from the French BETON BRUT, or ROW CONCRETE.*

6. What is Brutalist Architecture? CHARACTERISTICS
*Strong bold shapes.*
*Reinforced concrete structures.*
*Largeness of scale.*
*Off form construction.*
*Materials also include brick
glass, steel.*
*Large area of blank wall.*
*Linear design and repetitive shapes.*

7. Leading Brutalists LE CORBUSIER PAUL RUDOLPH KENZO TANGE
ERNO GOLDFINGER LUIS KAHN TADAO ANDO

8. Leading Brutalists Team X ( New Brütalism / Structuralism )
*Team 10, just as often referred to as "Team X", was a group of architects. Group formed by younger generatıon of CIAM members.*

9. Unité d'habitation Marseille 1947-1952
Brütalism Examples
Unité d'habitation Marseille
*Designed by Le Corbusier. It is often cited as the initial inspiration of the Brütalist architectural style.*

10. Notre Dame du Haut Chapel Ronchamp-French 1955
Brütalism Examples
Notre Dame du Haut Chapel Ronchamp-French 1955
*Designed by Le Corbusier. One of the most important examples of twentieth-century religious architecture.*

11. Temple Street Parking Garage, New Haven, CT, 1959-1963
Brütalism Examples
Temple Street Parking Garage, New Haven, CT,
*Designed by Paul Rudolph. The parking garage is a peculiar twentieth-century phenomenon.*

12. Yoyogi National Gymnasium Yoyogi Park, Tokyo, Japan 1961-1964
Brütalism Examples
Yoyogi National Gymnasium Yoyogi Park, Tokyo, Japan
*Designed by Kenzo Tange. It is famous for its suspension roof design.*

13. Balfron Tower London, England 1965-1967
Brütalism Examples
Balfron Tower London, England
*Designed by Ernő Goldfinger . It is associated with the Brütalist style of 1960's architecture.*

14. The Hunstanton School Norwich, Norfolk, England 1949-1954
Brütalism Examples
The Hunstanton School Norwich, Norfolk, England
*Designed by Peter Smithson & Alison Smithson. The Hunstanton School building, regarded as the manifesto of the new Brütalist movement

15. Jatiyo Sangsad Bhaban Dhaka, Bangladesh 1961-1982
Brütalism Examples
Jatiyo Sangsad Bhaban Dhaka, Bangladesh
*Designed by Louis Kahn. It is one of the largest legislative complexes in the world.*

16. CRITICISM
*There are a lot of crıtısm about brütalism architecture in terms of spaces, boxtype of building, effects of wheather conditions on structure.*

17. Thank you for listening