1. ESPAñOL 3 HONORES UNIDAD 3

2.  FOR –AR verbs  Form the “yo” form of the present indicative  Drop “o” from yo form of present indicative  Add: e, es, e, emos, en  FOR –ER & -IR verbs  Form the “yo” form of the present indicative  Drop “o” from yo form of present indicative  Add: a, as, a, amos, an

3.  Like in the Present Indicative, -AR and –ER Stem changing verbs are SHOE VERBS  Stem changes in 4 forms (in the shoe)  Pensar: pIEnse, pIEnses, pIEnse, pEnsemos, pIEnsen  Volver: vUElva, vUElvas, vUElva, vOlvamos, vUElvan

4.  Have a stem change in ALL forms  FOLLOW THE PRESENT INDICATIVE STEM CHANGE IN THE SHOE.  The NOSOTROS FORM ALSO HAS A STEM CHANGE. The stem change is as follows and may be different from that of the other forms (in the shoe):  E – I  O – U  PREFERIR: Prefiera, prefieras, prefiera, PREFIRAMOS, prefieran  MORIR: Muera, mueras, muera, MURAMOS, mueran

5.  Are the verbs that end in –GO in the Present Indicative  Tener, Poner, Hacer, Venir, Traer, Decir, Salir, Oír  To form the Present Subjunctive, drop “o” and apply the opposite vowel in ALL forms of the subjunctive (left with G in all forms)  I.E.: Decir  DIGO: drop “o”, apply opposite vowel  Diga, digas, diga, digamos, digan

6.  End in ZCO in the Present Indicative  Conocer, Conducir, Producir,  Drop “O”, apply the opposite vowel from infinitive vowel (left with zc in all forms)  I.E.: Conocer  Conozco: drop “o”, apply opposite vowel  Conozca, conozcas, conozca, conozcamos, conozcan

7.  End in “yo” in the Present Indicative  Construir, distribuir, huir,  Drop “O”, apply opposite vowel in all forms  Left with y in all forms  I.E.: Construir  Construyo: drop “o”, apply opposite vowel  Construya, construyas, construya, construyamos, construyan

8.  End in “JO” in the Present Indicative  Proteger, recoger  Drop o, apply opposite vowel in all forms of the Subjunctive (left with “j” in all forms)  I.E.: Recoger  Recojo: drop “o”, apply oppsite vowel  Recoja, recojas, recoja, recojamos, recojan

9.  Have a consonant or other spelling change in ALL forms of the Subjunctive  CAR: C – QU (QUE in all forms)  SACAR: Saque, saques, saque, saquemos, saquen  GAR: G – GU (GUE in all forms)  PAGAR: Pague, pagues, pague, paguemos, paguen  ZAR: Z – C (CE in all forms)  REALIZAR: Realice, realices, realice, realicemos, realicen

10.  DAR: Dé, des, dé, demos, den  SABER: Sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepan  ESTAR: Esté, estés, esté, estemos, estén  SER: Sea, seas, sea, seamos, sean  VER: Vea, veas, vea, veamos, vean  IR: Vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayan