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Published byDominick Hawkins Modified over 8 years ago
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Personality factors underlying anomalous experience In detail: Creativity & Neuroticism In brief: Extraversion, Locus of control, Fantasy proneness, sensation seeking
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Extraversion Parra and Villaneuva - Tested 30 participants, all of whom completed the Eysenck Personality Inventory (EPI) and a Pre-Ganzfeld Questionnaire. The latter questionnaire measured relaxation, mood, motivation, and expectation of success. The EPI measures level of extraversion, a personality trait characterised by being outgoing and seeking new experiences- The results clearly demonstrated that extraverts scored significantly better at ESP than the introverts. Peltzer 2002 found extraversion was associated with paranormal beliefs. Honorton et al 1992 conducted a meta-analysis of 60 studies relating extraversion to ESP performance and found a positive correlation.
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Locus of control Tobacyk et al (1988) have found a link between locus of control, superstitious behaviour and paranormal belief
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Fantasy proneness Fantasy proneness has been shown to correlate with paranormal belief (Irwin, 1991). Gow et al 2004 compared a group claiming alien abduction/UFO sighting vs. a control group. Found those who reported seeing flying saucers, had higher levels of fantasy proneness and were likely to be believers. Roberts: 1 in 3 studies into UFO’s & FP found a link. Fantasy-proneness individuals have a more vivid imagination, including vivid daydreams, which could sometimes seem real, and be confused to think that imagined events really happened. (Wilson and Barber, 1983)
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Sensation seeking Kumar et al (1993) found that sensation seeking personality scores were related to both a greater paranormal belief and a greater number of reported paranormal experiences
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