1. Copyright © 2013 by Oklahoma History Press, Inc. All Rights Reserved

2. Copyright © 2013 by Oklahoma History Press, Inc. All Rights Reserved Unit 4 Territorial Days The Race by Oklahoma Artist Charles Banks Wilson.

3. Copyright © 2013 by Oklahoma History Press, Inc. All Rights Reserved Chapter 13 The Final Conquest Courts and Prisons The Hanging Judge The Fort Smith Court Outlaws Deputies Major Crimes Act Census Figures Gold and Silver Oil

4. Copyright © 2013 by Oklahoma History Press, Inc. All Rights Reserved Chapter 13 The Final Conquest Property Ownership The Organic Act The Dawes Commission Forcible Enrollment The Atoka Agreement The Seminole Agreement The Curtis Act Crazy Snake Rebellion Other Resistance

5. Copyright © 2013 by Oklahoma History Press, Inc. All Rights Reserved DISCUSSION QUESTIONS 1.What were the major problems in the earliest judiciary system for Indian Territory and how were the problems solved? 2.Why did the Indians request the establishment of a federal court in Indian Territory? 3.Why did outlaws take refuge in Indian Territory? 4.Trace the right of non-Indians to own property in Indian Territory, from the time of Indian settlement to the opening of unoccupied lands for white settlement. 5.Trace the movement from land ownership by the Indian tribes to allotments by severalty.

6. Copyright © 2013 by Oklahoma History Press, Inc. All Rights Reserved Judge Isaac C. Parker

7. Copyright © 2013 by Oklahoma History Press, Inc. All Rights Reserved Belle Starr was one of the most notorious outlaws in early Oklahoma.

8. Copyright © 2013 by Oklahoma History Press, Inc. All Rights Reserved The Dawes Commission with commissioners and secretaries. (Bottom row) M. H. Kidd, H. L. Dawes, A. S. McKennon. (Top row) A. L. Wright, secretary; Anna L. Dawes, assistant; and H. M. Jacoway, stenographer.

9. Copyright © 2013 by Oklahoma History Press, Inc. All Rights Reserved The Snake Gang under arrest in 1901. Photograph by Robertson Studio in Muskogee

10. Copyright © 2013 by Oklahoma History Press, Inc. All Rights Reserved General Pleasant Porter discusses the affairs of the Creek Nation with Dawes Commissioners.

11. Copyright © 2013 by Oklahoma History Press, Inc. All Rights Reserved