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Phase II LURET Study: Vandetanib Monotherapy Active in RET-Rearranged Advanced NSCLC
CCO Independent Conference Coverage* of the 2016 ASCO Annual Meeting, June 3-7, 2016 *CCO is an independent medical education company that provides state-of-the-art medical information to healthcare professionals through conference coverage and other educational programs. NSCLC, non-small-cell lung cancer. This activity is supported by educational grants from Amgen, Ariad, Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals, Celgene Corporation, Genentech, Incyte, Merck, and Taiho Pharmaceuticals.
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Phase II LURET Study of Vandetanib in RET+ NSCLC: Background
RET gene rearrangements observed in 1% to 2% of NSCLC Vandetanib: oral TKI Inhibits RET, EGFR, and VEGFR activity Tumor shrinkage with vandetanib in pts with RET- rearranged NSCLC documented in case reports[1,2] Multicenter, single-arm phase II study evaluated vandetanib efficacy and safety in pts with RET- rearranged advanced NSCLC who failed ≥ 1 prior line of chemotherapy[3] NSCLC, non-small cell lung cancer; TKI, tyrosine kinase inhibitor. 1. Gautschi O, et al. J Thorac Oncol. 2013;8:e43-e Falchook GS, et al. J Clin Oncol. 2016;34:e141-e Seto T, et al. ASCO Abstract 9012. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
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LURET: Study Design Pts treated with vandetanib 300 mg PO QD
Eligibility criteria Advanced nonsquamous NSCLC Positive for RET fusion gene on RT-PCR and FISH ≥ 1 prior chemotherapy regimen 20 yrs of age or older ECOG PS 0-2 Primary endpoint: ORR (by IRR committee) Secondary endpoints: DoR, DCR (CR + PR + SD), PFS, OS, safety, response of prior anticancer therapy DCR, disease control rate; DoR, duration of response; ECOG, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group; IRR, independent radiology review; NSCLC, non-small cell lung cancer; ORR, objective response rate; PS, performance status; SD, stable disease. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com Seto T, et al. ASCO Abstract 9012.
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LURET: Baseline Characteristics
1536 pts screened for RET fusions Feb to March 2015 34 pts (2%) RET- fusion positive 19 pts enrolled (ITT population) 2 pts subsequently found ineligible 17 pts comprise primary efficacy analysis population Baseline Characteristic Pts (N = 19) Median age, yrs (range) 59 (41-80) Female, % 74 ECOG PS 0/1/2, % 47/42/11 Never smoker, % 68 Adenocarcinoma histology, % 100 Stage IV disease, % 95 1/2/≥ 3 prior lines chemotherapy, % 37/21/42 Response to first-/second-/third-line therapy, %* 26/25/0 RET fusion partners, % KIF5B CCDC6 Unknown 53 31 16 ECOG, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group; ITT, intent to treat; NSCLC, non-small cell lung cancer; PS, performance status. *n = 19/12/8. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com Seto T, et al. ASCO Abstract 9012.
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LURET: Efficacy of Vandetanib
Primary analysis: ORR 53% (90% CI: 31% to 74%) for 17 eligible pts Best efficacy outcomes observed in pts with CCDC6-RET fusions Median DoR: 5.6 mos (range: mos) 2 pts with ongoing response for > 1 yr Outcome Overall (N = 19) Type of RET Fusion KIF5B-RET (n = 10) CCDC6-RET (n = 6) Unknown (n = 3) ORR, % 47 20 83 67 DCR, % 90 100 Median PFS, mos 4.7 2.9 8.3 1-yr OS, % 42 33 CI, confidence interval; DCR, disease control rate; DoR, duration of response; NSCLC, non-small cell lung cancer; ORR, objective response rate. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com Seto T, et al. ASCO Abstract 9012.
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LURET: Treatment-Related AEs
Treatment-Related AEs (≥ 20% Pts), % Any Grade Grade ≥ 3 Hypertension 84 58 Diarrhea 79 11 Rash acneiform 63 16 Dry skin 42 5 QTc prolongation Anorexia 32 Creatinine increased Vomiting 26 Paronychia Proteinuria AE, adverse event; NSCLC, non-small cell lung cancer. Only 1 grade 4 AE (QTc prolongation); no grade 5 AEs AEs resulted in discontinuation in 4 pts (21%), dose interruption in 16 pts (84%), and dose reduction in 10 pts (53%) Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com Seto T, et al. ASCO Abstract 9012.
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LURET: Conclusions Phase II data demonstrate activity with vandetanib in RET- rearranged advanced NSCLC Tumors with CCDC6-RET fusion showed best response to treatment No new or unexpected safety signals Hypertension constituted most common grade ≥ 3 AE (58%) Investigators conclude that further evaluation of vandetanib in pts with RET-rearranged advanced NSCLC is warranted Will require nationwide screening programs to identify pts with rare driver mutations AE, adverse event; NSCLC, non-small cell lung cancer Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com Seto T, et al. ASCO Abstract 9012.
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Short slideset summaries of all the key data Additional CME-certified analyses with expert faculty commentary on all the key studies in: Breast, Genitourinary, and Lung cancers Hematologic malignancies Immunotherapy clinicaloptions.com/oncology
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