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GUIDED READING
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Teacher works with small groups of children who have similar reading needs. The teacher selects and introduces new books carefully chosen to match the instructional levels of students and that support whole text reading. Readers are carefully prepared when being introduced to a new text, and various strategies are explicitly taught. Ongoing observation and assessment help to inform instruction Grouping of students is flexible and may be changed often. DEFINING GUIDED READING
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Plan for and train students for what they will be doing while you are meeting with guided reading groups. Stations or independent work folders Answer these questions? What will students do if they have questions? How will students know what they are to be doing? How will students know when it is time to move on to the next thing? How will I ensure that students are not wasting this valuable instructional time? How will students get materials? How will students hold onto and turn in work? Determine your guided reading groups. Determine a schedule for meeting with each group Below level readers should meet as close to daily as possible Higher level readers could meet as little as 2xs a week PREPARATION FOR GUIDED READING
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Have a set location. Preferably at a kidney table. Create a lesson plan for each guided reading group. Have a notebook divided by guided reading groups to take observation notes. Have a notebook of running records. Have a bin of running record books pre-printed. Have all materials within reach of kidney table: All guided reading books All guided reading independent worksheet assignments Reading phones Teacher dry erase board Individual student dry erase boards Dry erase markers Pencil and paper Letter tiles and/or magnets for word work Each group’s sight word list and flashcards Each group’s vocabulary list Writing notebooks and materials PREPARATION FOR GUIDED READING
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Plan the specific texts that you will use On the instructional reading level Match the planned skill PREPARATION FOR GUIDED READING
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Guided Reading groups should consist of 4-6 students of similar instructional reading level. You should have a manageable number of groups so that you can meet with below level groups as close to daily as possible. DETERMINING GUIDED READING GROUPS
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Create guided reading groups based on this student data for instructional reading levels DETERMINING GUIDED READING GROUPS Bobby - CEmily - GSusan - BCarrie - K Mike - FHannah - CBrian – MKyle – M Mark - LJake - FAmanda - PBrittany - P Monique - ADaniel - CWilliam - HMary - F Christy - TCaroline – NMaggie - HJeb - F Jonah - EJulie - DJudah - DGabriel - D
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Pre A Emergent A-C (kindergarten) Early D-I (1 st grade) Transitional J-P (2 nd and 3 rd grade) Fluent Q-Z (4 th, 5 th, and 6 th grade)
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Working with Letters and Names (3-4 minutes) Names Name puzzles, make names with magnetic letters, rainbow write name Letters Match letters that are the same and match letters to an alphabet chart Match upper and lowercase letters Line up letters and have students name them left to right Name a word that begins with a certain letter and letter that starts a word Find a letter that makes a sound Practice letter formation Working with Sounds (2-3 minutes) Syllable work Rhyme work Sort pictures by initial consonant sound Working with Books (5 minutes) Use an A level book for shared reading Emphasize concepts of print: Concept of word and first and last word Concept of letter and first and last letter Punctuation Capital and lowercase letters Interactive Writing (5 minutes) Have student dictate a sentence. Write it on a sentence strip discussing the sounds and how they connect to the spelling. Cut the sentence apart and have student put it together. PRE A GUIDED READING
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Write their first name without a model Identify at least 40 upper and lowercase letters by name Demonstrate left to right directionality across a line of text Understand enough English to follow simple directions Identify at least five consonant sounds MOVE UP FROM PRE A LEVEL WHEN STUDENTS CAN:
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It is recommended you use the same book for two days of guided reading. (Each lesson is 20 minutes) Day 1 Sight Word Review (1-2 minutes) Students write three words you’ve taught them on a dry erase board Introduction of New Text (3-4 minutes) Provide a main idea statement about the text and take them on a walk Introduce new key vocabulary Discuss any unfamiliar concepts Help students start to make connections Read the Story (5-8 minutes) Students independently read the book with teacher listening in Teaching Points (1-2 minutes) Plan key places for choral reading Teach One Sight Word (1-2 minutes) Word Study (3-5 minutes) Activities to support: Level A: hearing initial sounds / B: hearing medial short vowels (a and o) / C: hearing medial short vowels (I, e, and u) EMERGENT A-C GUIDED READING
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Day 2 Sight Word Review (1-2 minutes) Familiar Reading (5-8 minutes) Teach Point (1 minute) Sight Word (1 minute) Guided Writing (8-10 minutes) Dictate a sentence(s) that incorporates the new sight word and possible other review sight words. Students write the sentence. EMERGENT A-C GUIDED READING
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It is recommended you use the same book for two days of guided reading. ( Each lesson is 20 minutes) Day 1 Sight Word Review (1 minute) Write sight words on dry erase board Introduction (3-4 minutes) Prepare an introduction that tells about the characters and the problem they face Story walk Introduce new vocabulary Text Reading (8-10 minutes) Students whisper read and teacher listens in Teaching Points (1-2 minutes) Teach a strategy for decoding, fluency, or comprehension Plan a specific point of the text that supports that strategy Discussion Prompt (1-2 minutes) Prepare a question that allows students to make inferences or draw conclusions Teach One Sight Word (1 minute) Word Study (5-8 minutes) Picture sort, make words, or use sound boxes for specific phonics skill EARLY D-I GUIDED READING
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Day 2 Sight Word Review (1-2 minutes) Text Reading (5-8 minutes) Teaching Points(1-2 minutes) Guided Writing (10 minutes) Students write a short response to the book they’ve just read. They do this at the guided reading table to have teacher support through this process. EARLY D-I GUIDED READING
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Students read the same guided reading text for approximately 3 guided reading sessions. Day 1 Before Reading (3-4 minutes) Tell students a little bit about the book and preview it Introduce words students may have trouble decoding Introduce new vocabulary During Reading (10-15 minutes) Students whisper read and teacher listens in or Students read silently and the teacher listens in one on one while others are silent Teaching Points (1-2 minutes) Teach a strategy for decoding, fluency, or comprehension Plan appropriate stopping points to demonstrate this strategy Discussion Prompt (1-2 minutes) Prepare a question that requires students to make inferences Word Study (3-5 minutes) Determine if your group still has phonics skills that need work TRANSITIONAL J-P GUIDED READING
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Day 2 Reading and Teaching (15 minutes) Students continue reading from where they left off Word Study (3-5 minutes) Select a phonics appropriate skill and activity TRANSITIONAL J-P GUIDED READING
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Day 3 Reread text for fluency (5 minutes) Guided Writing (15 minutes Students write a one to three paragraph response to the text. You can help them plan by discussing the story. Support the students in this writing. TRANSITIONAL J-P GUIDED READING
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Guided reading follows this cycle for as long as it takes to complete the book. Text Introduction and then Chapter Introduction Preview and predict (3-4 minutes) Introduce new vocabulary (1-2 minutes) Introduce the Focus Strategy (1 minute) Read and Respond (10 minutes) Students read the text independently and silently for about ten minutes. Teacher could request a listen in. Write a short response that matches the comprehension strategy. FLUENT Q-Z GUIDED READING
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Discussion and Teaching Points (5 minutes) Students share their written responses but you are leading the discussion to get at your purpose. New Word List (1 minute) Add two new words that are “high utility” Guided Writing (this could be its own session at the end of the book) FLUENT Q-Z GUIDED READING
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Before Guided Reading - Clips 27 and 28 After Guided Reading – Clips 31. 32. and 36 GUIDED READING CLIPS
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