1. Study Questions What was the Concordat? Pg. 230 What was the Concordat? Pg. 230 What is the Scorched Earth Policy? Pg. 235 What is the Scorched Earth Policy? Pg. 235 What is the Bill of Rights? Pg. 210 What is the Bill of Rights? Pg. 210 What are Natural Rights? What are Natural Rights?

2. California State Standard 10:2:4 Explain how the ideology of the French Revolution led France to develop from constitutional monarchy to democratic despotism to the Napoleonic empire. Explain how the ideology of the French Revolution led France to develop from constitutional monarchy to democratic despotism to the Napoleonic empire.

3. Review Short Man (5’3”) Short Man (5’3”) Genius Genius How he came to power Hero of the Hour: Defended Paris Hero of the Hour: Defended Paris Won many victories Won many victories Lost battles in Egypt Lost battles in Egypt Coup d’Etat Coup d’Etat Constitution: 3 Consuls Constitution: 3 Consuls Plebiscite Plebiscite Signed peace treaties Signed peace treaties Napoleons Reforms Napoleonic code, Tax System, Schools, Govt. Jobs Napoleonic code, Tax System, Schools, Govt. Jobs Reinstated the church Reinstated the church Emperor Emperor Louisiana Purchase Louisiana Purchase Conquered Europe Conquered Europe Battle of Trafalgar Battle of Trafalgar

4. Objectives Explain Napoleons tactical and Political Mistakes. Explain Napoleons tactical and Political Mistakes. Summarize Napoleon’s defeat, comeback, and final downfall. Summarize Napoleon’s defeat, comeback, and final downfall.

5. First Consul to Emperor (1804) Napoleon makes himself Emperor (1804) Napoleon makes himself Emperor Voters support this (WHY?) Voters support this (WHY?) While the Pope is crowning Napoleon, While the Pope is crowning Napoleon, Napoleon took the crown from the Pope, put it on his own head Napoleon took the crown from the Pope, put it on his own head What does this mean? What does this mean? Emperor Napoleon

6. Napoleon Creates an Empire Wanted to control ALL of Europe Wanted to control ALL of Europe Decided to give up American territories Decided to give up American territories Sold Louisiana Purchase to Thomas Jefferson Sold Louisiana Purchase to Thomas Jefferson 15 million dollars! 15 million dollars! Use the money to: Use the money to: Conquer Europe Conquer Europe Punish British (?) Punish British (?) Conquering Europe: Conquering Europe: Netherlands, Italy, and Switz. Netherlands, Italy, and Switz. Sets up puppet governments Sets up puppet governments Great Britain, Russia, Austria,and Sweden unite to fight Napoleon Great Britain, Russia, Austria,and Sweden unite to fight Napoleon 1805 – all had signed peace treaties except GB 1805 – all had signed peace treaties except GB Doubles the size of U.S.

7. Map

8. Battle of Trafalgar Battle of Trafalgar Plan to attack GB by naval battle Plan to attack GB by naval battle Bad move. Britain is the worlds dominant naval power Bad move. Britain is the worlds dominant naval power GB able to take about half the French Fleet GB able to take about half the French Fleet France never threatens GB again France never threatens GB again 1812 – Extent of Napoleon’s empire 1812 – Extent of Napoleon’s empire Napoleon controls all of Europe (except GB) Napoleon controls all of Europe (except GB) 13 years to conquer or make alliances with entire CONTINENT. 13 years to conquer or make alliances with entire CONTINENT.

9. Study Questions What was the Continental System? ( Pg. 234) What was the Continental System? ( Pg. 234) What was the Peninsular War? (Pg.235) What was the Peninsular War? (Pg.235) What policy did the Russians use against Napoleon’s forces? (Pg.235) What policy did the Russians use against Napoleon’s forces? (Pg.235) What happened at Waterloo? (pg.237 What happened at Waterloo? (pg.237

10. Terms and Names On a separate sheet of paper, with your partner… On a separate sheet of paper, with your partner… Write the terms and names found on page 229 and 234. Write the terms and names found on page 229 and 234. Define each term and name. Define each term and name.

11. Workbook Open your workbook to page 30. Open your workbook to page 30. Answer the questions while you read chapter 7 section 3. Answer the questions while you read chapter 7 section 3. You do not have to do section B You do not have to do section B

12. http://www.history.com/topics/napoleon/v ideos/the-rise-of- napoleon?m=528e394da93ae&s=undefine d&f=1&free=false http://www.history.com/topics/napoleon/v ideos/the-rise-of- napoleon?m=528e394da93ae&s=undefine d&f=1&free=false http://www.history.com/topics/napoleon/v ideos/the-rise-of- napoleon?m=528e394da93ae&s=undefine d&f=1&free=false http://www.history.com/topics/napoleon/v ideos/the-rise-of- napoleon?m=528e394da93ae&s=undefine d&f=1&free=false

13. Napoleon’s Empire Collapses Chapter 7, Section 4

14. Main Idea: Main Idea: Napoleon’s conquests aroused nationalistic feelings across Europe and contributed to his downfall Napoleon’s conquests aroused nationalistic feelings across Europe and contributed to his downfall Why It Matters Now: Why It Matters Now: In the 1990s, nationalism contributed to the breakup of the country of Yugoslavia In the 1990s, nationalism contributed to the breakup of the country of Yugoslavia

15. Setting The Stage Napoleons Personality: Napoleons Personality: 1. Helped elevate him to emperor 1. Helped elevate him to emperor 2. Brought him to defeat 2. Brought him to defeat *Napoleon made three mistakes that caused his empire to fall.

16. Napoleon’s Costly Mistakes 1. The Continental System 1. The Continental System Cannot defeat GB, make them suffer economically ($$$) and make Europe more self-sufficient Cannot defeat GB, make them suffer economically ($$$) and make Europe more self-sufficient Set up BLOCKADE Set up BLOCKADE Block all goods from getting into GB, and no GB goods imported to Europe Block all goods from getting into GB, and no GB goods imported to Europe Naval Blockade

17. Great Britain Retaliates Great Britain Blockades France, All Neutral European bound ships would be intercepted and guided to GB. Great Britain Blockades France, All Neutral European bound ships would be intercepted and guided to GB. Included America Included America Would lead to War of 1812 Would lead to War of 1812 Outcome Outcome Did not work, GB Navy too powerful Did not work, GB Navy too powerful Many allies did not respect the blockade Many allies did not respect the blockade

18. According to the map, what European nation decided not to follow the Continental System?

19. Mistake #2 2. Invading Portugal 2. Invading Portugal Had to march through Spain Had to march through Spain Spanish outraged Spanish outraged Napoleon replaces the King of Spain with his brother Napoleon replaces the King of Spain with his brother Nationalism kicks in Nationalism kicks in Spanish guerillas fight Napoleon for six years in Spain Spanish guerillas fight Napoleon for six years in Spain Called Peninsular war Called Peninsular war France cannot fight this way France cannot fight this way British sent troops and supplies British sent troops and supplies Success of Spanish inspired other countries to fight for freedom (nationalism) Success of Spanish inspired other countries to fight for freedom (nationalism)

20. Biggest Mistake #3 The Invasion of Russia (1812) The Invasion of Russia (1812) Russia did not stop trading with GB Russia did not stop trading with GB Czar (leader) wanted to expand into Poland Czar (leader) wanted to expand into Poland Napoleon invades with 420,000 Napoleon invades with 420,000

21. Czar retreats further into Russia, burns everything behind him Czar retreats further into Russia, burns everything behind him SCORCHED EARTH POLICY Why? What are the French troops living off of? Why? What are the French troops living off of? Napoleon reaches capital, Moscow Napoleon reaches capital, Moscow In flames, ¾ destroyed In flames, ¾ destroyed Napoleon decides to return to France Napoleon decides to return to France WINTER NOW SETS IN WINTER NOW SETS IN Russians attack the French! Russians attack the French! ONLY 10,000 soldiers make it out of Russia ONLY 10,000 soldiers make it out of Russia

22. Napoleon’s campaign thru Russia. 422,000 start campaign, 10,000 remain at the end.

23. Napoleon’s Downfall Loss in Russia weakens Napoleon Loss in Russia weakens Napoleon All of his enemies unite to attack him All of his enemies unite to attack him By 1814, Prussia and Russia march into Paris By 1814, Prussia and Russia march into Paris Napoleon surrenders his empire Napoleon surrenders his empire Banished to the island of Elba (1814) Banished to the island of Elba (1814) Europeans sweeping Napoleon back to France.

24. The Hundred Days King Louis XVIII takes power of France King Louis XVIII takes power of France People unhappy with his rule People unhappy with his rule Napoleon learns of this, escapes Elba (1815) Napoleon learns of this, escapes Elba (1815) People of France welcome him, make him Emperor AGAIN. People of France welcome him, make him Emperor AGAIN. Napoleon was in power for 100 days. Napoleon was in power for 100 days.

25. Napoleon’s Final Battle British and Prussians attack British and Prussians attack defeat Napoleon at Waterloo (Belgium) defeat Napoleon at Waterloo (Belgium) Exiled to island of St. Helena BY HIMSELF. Exiled to island of St. Helena BY HIMSELF. Off African Coast Off African Coast Dies in 1821 Dies in 1821

26. What’s next? What’s next? Wars with the French had scared the leaders of Europe. Wars with the French had scared the leaders of Europe. European leaders will look to: European leaders will look to: * Containment of France * Containment of France * Balance Power * Balance Power * Restore Legitimacy * Restore Legitimacy * Create Alliances * Create Alliances * Peace for 40 years * Peace for 40 years Metternich

27. 3-2-1 Activity Do the 3-2-1 activity in your notebook after your notes. Do the 3-2-1 activity in your notebook after your notes. 3- Things you learned 3- Things you learned 2- Things you found interesting 2- Things you found interesting 1- you did not understand 1- you did not understand Answers such as: I don’t know and Nothing do not count. Answers such as: I don’t know and Nothing do not count.

28. Study Questions What was the Continental System? ( Pg. 234) What was the Continental System? ( Pg. 234) What was the Peninsular War? (Pg.235) What was the Peninsular War? (Pg.235) What policy did the Russians use against Napoleon’s forces? (Pg.235) What policy did the Russians use against Napoleon’s forces? (Pg.235) What happened at Waterloo? (pg.237 What happened at Waterloo? (pg.237