1. 27 Nov 2000 (v1.4) http://ww w.tomw.n et.au/200 0/bat.ppt Copyright © Tom Worthingt on 2000. 1 Ol ym pic Fai lur e: A Ca se for Ma kin g the W eb Ac ce ssi ble T o m W o r t h i n g t o n T o m W o r t h i n g t o n F A C S Vi s i t i n g F e l l o w, D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m p u t e r S c i e n c e, A u s t r a l i a n N a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y, C a n b e r r a

2. 27 Nov 2000 (v1.4) http://ww w.tomw.n et.au/200 0/bat.ppt Copyright © Tom Worthingt on 2000. 2 Ab out the sp ea ker : T o m W o r t h i n g t o n i s a V i s i t i n g F e l l o w i n t h e D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m p u t e r S c i e n c e a t t h e A u s t r a l i a n N a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y. H e i s a n i n d e p e n d e n t e l e c t r o n i c b u s i n e s s c o n s u l t a n t a n d a u t h o r o f t h e b o o k N e t T r a v e l l e r. T h e f i r s t W e b M a s t e r f o r t h e A u s t r a l i a n D e p a r t m e n t o f D e f e n c e, i n 1 9 9 9 h e w a s e l e c t e d a F e l l o w o f t h e A u s t r a l i a n C o m p u t e r S o c i e t y f o r h i s c o n t r i b u t i o n t o t h e d e v e l o p m e n t o f p u b l i c I n t e r n e t p o l i c y. T o m i s a d i r e c t o r a n d p a s t P r e s i d e n t o f t h e A u s t r a l i a n C o m p u t e r S o c i e t y a n d a v o t i n g m e m b e r o f t h e A s s o c i a t i o n f o r C o m p u t i n g M a c h i n e r y. H e i s a c o n s u l t a n t t o t h e A u s t r a l i a n G o v e r n m e n t ' s B u s i n e s s E n t r y P o i n t a n d t e a c h i n g i n t h e A N U ' s n e w e - c o m m e r c e u n i t. T o m W o r t h i n g t o n N e t T r a v e l e r t e a c h i n g

3. 27 Nov 2000 (v1.4) http://ww w.tomw.n et.au/200 0/bat.ppt Copyright © Tom Worthingt on 2000. 3 Co nte nts Abstr act Intro ducti on A Case for Maki ng the Web Acce ssibl e Olym pic Web Case : Mag uire V SOC OG Impli catio ns Refe renc es/Bi bliog raph y

4. 27 Nov 2000 (v1.4) http://ww w.tomw.n et.au/200 0/bat.ppt Copyright © Tom Worthingt on 2000. 4 Ab str act I n A u g u s t 2 0 0 0 t h e S y d n e y O r g a n i s i n g C o m m i t t e e f o r t h e O l y m p i c G a m e s w a s f o u n d t o h a v e e n g a g e d i n u n l a w f u l c o n d u c t b y p r o v i d i n g a w e b s i t e w h i c h w a s t o a s i g n i f i c a n t e x t e n t i n a c c e s s i b l e t o t h e b l i n d. T h e A u s t r a l i a n H u m a n R i g h t s a n d E q u a l O p p o r t u n i t y C o m m i s s i o n o r d e r e d t h e w e b s i t e b e m a d e a c c e s s i b l e b y t h e s t a r t o f t h e S y d n e y O l y m p i c s. T h e d e t a i l s o f t h e c a s e a n d i t s g l o b a l i m p l i c a t i o n s f o r g o v e r n m e n t p o l i c y a n d c o m m e r c i a l p r a c t i c e o n t h e I n t e r n e t i s e x a m i n e d b y o n e o f t h e e x p e r t w i t n e s s e s w h o g a v e e v i d e n c e t o t h e c o m m i s s i o n. T h e w i d e r i s s u e o f t h e p u b l i c i n t e r e s t i n I n t e r n e t, w e b a n d I T d e v e l o p m e n t i s e x a m i n e d. A n a n a l o g y w i t h t o w n p l a n n i n g, i n s p i r e d b y t h e L a k e a t B l e n h e i m P a l a c e ( n e a r O x f o r d ), i s e x p l o r e d.

5. 27 Nov 2000 (v1.4) http://ww w.tomw.n et.au/200 0/bat.ppt Copyright © Tom Worthingt on 2000. 5 Intr od uct ion La ke at Bl en hei m Pa lac e Th e Ro m an wri ter Ci ce ro ter m ed wh at we wo uld cal l th e cul tur al lan ds ca pe a se co nd na tur e (al ter a m na tur a m). Th is wa s a lan ds ca pe of bri dg es, ro ad s, ha rb ou rs, fiel ds - in sh ort, all th e ele m en ts wh ich m en an d wo m en int ro du ce int o th e ph ysi cal wo rld to m ak e it m or e ha bit abl e, to m ak e it se rv e th eir pu rp os es. (H un t 19 92 ) Bl en hei m Pa lac e

6. 27 Nov 2000 (v1.4) http://ww w.tomw.n et.au/200 0/bat.ppt Copyright © Tom Worthingt on 2000. 6 A Ca se for Ma kin g the W eb Ac ce ssi ble IT pr of es sio nal s ha ve an obl iga tio n to us e th eir ski lls for th e be ne fit of th e wh ole co m m uni ty. IT re se ar ch er s wil l fin d int er est ing int ell ect ual ch all en ge s in ad dr es sin g ac ce ssi bili ty iss ue s, ins igh ts for be tte r ap pli cat ion int erf ac es an d m or e effi cie nt ap pli cat ion de sig ns. Co m m er cia l IT de vel op er s wil l fin d a lar ge r m ar ket by de sig nin g for m or e of th e co m m uni ty an d po ssi bly lo we r ha rd wa re an d ne tw or k co sts thr ou gh m or e effi cie nt de sig n.

7. 27 Nov 2000 (v1.4) http://ww w.tomw.n et.au/200 0/bat.ppt Copyright © Tom Worthingt on 2000. 7 W eb ac ce ssi bili ty gui del ine s … co nsi de r th at m an y us er s m ay be op er ati ng in co nt ext s ve ry diff er en t fro m yo ur ow n (W 3C 19 99 ):W 3C 19 99 … n o t b e a b l e t o s e e, h e a r, m o v e …. … d i f f i c u l t y r e a d i n g o r c o m p r e h e n d i n g t e x t. … n o t h a v e o r b e a b l e t o u s e a k e y b o a r d o r m o u s e. … a t e x t - o n l y s c r e e n, a s m a l l s c r e e n, o r a s l o w I n t e r n e t.... … n o t s p e a k o r u n d e r s t a n d f l u e n t l y t h e l a n g u a g e... … e y e s, e a r s, o r h a n d s a r e b u s y o r i n t e r f e r e d w i t h … … e a r l y v e r s i o n o f a b r o w s e r, a d i f f e r e n t b r o w s e r e n t i r e l y … … b y u s i n g s t y l e s h e e t s … e l i m i n a t i n g t h e F O N T e l e m e n t s t y l e s h e t s

8. 27 Nov 2000 (v1.4) http://ww w.tomw.n et.au/200 0/bat.ppt Copyright © Tom Worthingt on 2000. 8 W eb Ac ce ssi bili ty Mi sc on ce pti on s Ho w ca n Bli nd Pe opl e Re ad W eb Pa ge s? Isn 't th e W eb In he re ntl y a Vi su al M edi u m ? Isn 't It To o La te to Ad d Ac ce ssi bili ty? W on' t it Co st A lot ? W hy Do All Th is for a Fe w Pe opl e? Ha sn' t X M L Fix ed All Th is? Th er e is no la w ag ain st it!

9. 27 Nov 2000 (v1.4) http://ww w.tomw.n et.au/200 0/bat.ppt Copyright © Tom Worthingt on 2000. 9 Ho w ca n Bli nd Pe opl e Re ad W eb Pa ge s? Blind ness is only one disa bility whic h can be addr esse d. a grou p with acce ssibil ity probl ems is the aged (HR EOC 2000 b).HR EOC 2000 b

10. 27 Nov 2000 (v1.4) http://ww w.tomw.n et.au/200 0/bat.ppt Copyright © Tom Worthingt on 2000. 10 Isn 't the W eb Inh ere ntl y a Vis ual Me diu m? The Inter net and the web were (and most ly still are) base d on print able text. For braill e read ers a refre shab le Braill e displ ay, can be used. braill e read ers refre shab le Braill e displ ay

11. 27 Nov 2000 (v1.4) http://ww w.tomw.n et.au/200 0/bat.ppt Copyright © Tom Worthingt on 2000. 11 Isn 't It To o Lat e? Ther e are alrea dy acce ssibil ity featu res built into the web. The simpl est exa mple is alter nativ e text for imag es. The HTM L imag e com man d (IMG ) inclu des an optio nal alter nate text (ALT ) tag. alter nate text (ALT ) tag It is just a matt er of the web auth or typin g in the capti ons whe n addi ng imag es.

12. 27 Nov 2000 (v1.4) http://ww w.tomw.n et.au/200 0/bat.ppt Copyright © Tom Worthingt on 2000. 12 W on' t it Co st A lot ? Acce ssibil ity may limit som e desi gn decis ions. Plan ned for at desi gn time they will not add a large amo unt to a desi gn. An acce ssibl e desi gn may save on hard ware or netw ork costs.

13. 27 Nov 2000 (v1.4) http://ww w.tomw.n et.au/200 0/bat.ppt Copyright © Tom Worthingt on 2000. 13 W hy Do All Thi s for a Fe w Pe opl e? IT profe ssion als desi gn user interf aces Web desi gner s don’t know how to Acce ssibl e desi gn is good desi gn

14. 27 Nov 2000 (v1.4) http://ww w.tomw.n et.au/200 0/bat.ppt Copyright © Tom Worthingt on 2000. 14 Ha sn' t X ML Fix ed All Thi s? XML is a meta - lang uage XML featu res are of little use if not supp orted by web auth oring tools and web brow sers, or if web auth ors don't both er to use them.

15. 27 Nov 2000 (v1.4) http://ww w.tomw.n et.au/200 0/bat.ppt Copyright © Tom Worthingt on 2000. 15 Th ere is no la w ag ain st it! It is unla wful to discri mina te agai nst disa bled peop le. Provi ding an inacc essib le web site can be discri mina tion (Mag uire V SOC OG)

16. 27 Nov 2000 (v1.4) http://ww w.tomw.n et.au/200 0/bat.ppt Copyright © Tom Worthingt on 2000. 16 Pr evi ou s Dis cri mi nat ion Ca se 19 95 : de af co m m uni ty lau nc he d a su cc es sfu l ca se ag ain st an Au str ali an tel ec o m m uni cat ion s co m pa ny Ov er se en by th e Hu m an Ri gh ts an d Eq ual Op po rtu niti es Co m mi ssi on (H R E O C). De tail ed in Mi ch ael Bo ur k's bo ok Un ive rs al Se rvi ce ? - Te lec o m m uni cat ion s Po lic y In Au str ali a an d Pe opl e wit h Di sa bili tie s (2 00 0) Un ive rs al Se rvi ce ? - Te lec o m uni cat ion s Po lic y In Au str ali a an d Pe opl e wit h Di sa bili tie s Si mil ari tie s wit h Ol ym pic ca se an ar ea for re se ar ch

17. 27 Nov 2000 (v1.4) http://ww w.tomw.n et.au/200 0/bat.ppt Copyright © Tom Worthingt on 2000. 17 Th e Co mp lai nt Ag ain st SO C O G 7 June 1999 : com plain t to HRE OC, by a blind pers on agai nst by SOC OG: failur e to provi de a web site whic h was acce ssibl e web site

18. 27 Nov 2000 (v1.4) http://ww w.tomw.n et.au/200 0/bat.ppt Copyright © Tom Worthingt on 2000. 18 W eb sit e ev alu ati on Ex pe rt wit ne ss es for th e co m pla ina nt: T o m W o r t h i n g t o n i n A u s t r a l i a T o m W o r t h i n g t o n J u t t a T r e v i r a n u s, m a n a g e r o f t h e A d a p t i v e T e c h n o l o g y R e s o u r c e C e n t r e, U n i v e r s i t y o f T o r o n t o a n d c h a i r o f t h e W 3 C A u t h o r i n g T o o l G u i d e l i n e s W o r k i n g G r o u p A d a p t i v e T e c h n o l o g y R e s o u r c e C e n t r e W 3 C A u t h o r i n g T o l G u i d e l i n e s W o r k i n g G r o u p No we b ex pe rts pr es en te d for th e re sp on de nt I B M b u i l t t h e w e b s i t e f o r S O C O G S O C O G r e f u s e d t o s u p p l y t e c h n i c a l d e t a i l s a b o u t t h e w e b s i t e

19. 27 Nov 2000 (v1.4) http://ww w.tomw.n et.au/200 0/bat.ppt Copyright © Tom Worthingt on 2000. 19 Co mp lai na nt req ue ste d: That SOC OG inclu de ALT text on all imag es and imag e map links on the webs ite; That SOC OG ensu re acce ss from the Sche dule page to the Inde x of Spor ts; and That SOC OG ensu re acce ss to the Resu lts Tabl es on the web site durin g the Olym pic Gam es. (HR EOC 2000 )

20. 27 Nov 2000 (v1.4) http://ww w.tomw.n et.au/200 0/bat.ppt Copyright © Tom Worthingt on 2000. 20 St ate me nt in Evi de nc e Av ail abl e onl ine, wit h de m on str ati on fix es pa ge. Av ail abl e onl ine de m on str ati on Te ste d sit e ag ain st: W 3 C R e c o m m e n d a t i o n W e b C o n t e n t A c c e s s i b i l i t y G u i d e l i n e s 1. 0, 5 - M a y - 1 9 9 9 a t ( h t t p : / / w w w. w 3. o r g / T R / 1 9 9 9 / W A I - W E B C O N T E N T - 1 9 9 9 0 5 0 5 ). h t p : / w. w 3. o r g / T R / 1 9 / W A I - W E B C O N T E N T - 1 9 0 5 0 5 A u s I n f o G u i d e l i n e s a t h t t p : / / w w w. a u s i n f o. g o v. a u / g u i d e l i n e s / i n d e x. h t m l. h t p : / w. a u s i n f o. g o v. a u / g u i d e l i n e s / i n d e x. h t m l I B M ' s W e b A c c e s s i b i l i t y G u i d e l i n e s a n d C h e c k l i s t a t h t t p : / / w w w - 3. i b m. c o m / a b l e / a c c e s s w e b. h t m l. h t p : / w - 3. i b m. c o m / a b l e / a c e s w e b. h t m l

21. 27 Nov 2000 (v1.4) http://ww w.tomw.n et.au/200 0/bat.ppt Copyright © Tom Worthingt on 2000. 21 W eb pa ge s ins pe cte d Pa ge s ins pe cte d 1. H o m e p a g e H o m e p a g e 2. P r i n t s o f f e r P r i n t s o f e r 3. W h a t ' s o n D e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 W h a t ' s o n D e c e m b e r 1 9 Ins pe cti on : 1. “ B o b b y ” Q u i c k a n d e a s y t e s t f o r u s e a b i l i t y i s s u e s. B o b y 2. W e b p a g e s d i s p l a y e d i n I E 5 w i t h i m a g e s o f f 3. E x a m i n a t i o n o f t h e H T M L s o u r c e c o d e.

22. 27 Nov 2000 (v1.4) http://ww w.tomw.n et.au/200 0/bat.ppt Copyright © Tom Worthingt on 2000. 22 W eb Sit e ina cc es sib le ALT text is not inclu ded on small num ber imag es. Eg: “hom e”, “feed back ”, “abo ut” and “priv acy” butto ns. Tabl es are not laid out so as to be read a linea r way. Eg: table in the "Wh at's on - Dece mber 1999 " pageWh at's on - Dece mber 1999 “Spo rts hom e page " imag e map, unre adab le by non- text read ers.Spo rts hom e page

23. 27 Nov 2000 (v1.4) http://ww w.tomw.n et.au/200 0/bat.ppt Copyright © Tom Worthingt on 2000. 23 Ch an ge s ne ee d Ad d AL T tex t to th e im ag es wh er e it is no t alr ea dy inc lud ed. Su ppl y a tex t ba se d m en u as an alt er na tiv e to im ag e m ap s. La y ou t ta ble s so as to be re ad abl e in a lin ea r wa y (or pr ovi de a lin ea r alt er na tiv e to ta ble s). Id en tify he ad er s for th e ta ble ro ws an d col u m ns to aid re adi ng. Su ppl e m en t (or re pla ce ) lar ge im ag e m ap list of sp ort s on wit h a si m ple m en u. si m ple m en u

24. 27 Nov 2000 (v1.4) http://ww w.tomw.n et.au/200 0/bat.ppt Copyright © Tom Worthingt on 2000. 24 Est im ati ng the co st of ch an ge s C o s t : 1 5. 5 d a y s x $ 1, 9 0 0 p e r d a y $ 2 9, 4 5 0. 0 0 1Test15.5 days Total8.5Cha nge temp lates 2Desi gn 4Surv ey DaysTask

25. 27 Nov 2000 (v1.4) http://ww w.tomw.n et.au/200 0/bat.ppt Copyright © Tom Worthingt on 2000. 25 HR EO C Fin din gs The decis ion was deliv ered 24 Augu st 2000, with SOC OG foun d to have enga ged in unla wful cond uct by provi ding a web site whic h was to a signif icant exte nt inacc essib le to the blind and the web site order ed to be mad e acce ssibl e by the start of the Sydn ey Olym pics( HRE OC 2000 ). deliv ered 24 Augu st 2000

26. 27 Nov 2000 (v1.4) http://ww w.tomw.n et.au/200 0/bat.ppt Copyright © Tom Worthingt on 2000. 26 3.1 Dis cri mi nat ion In the Com missi on’s view, the resp onde nt has discri mina ted agai nst the com plain ant in brea ch of secti on 24 of the DDA in that the web site does not inclu de ALT text on all imag es and imag e map s links, the Inde x to Spor ts cann ot be acce ssed from the Sche dule page and the Resu lts Tabl es provi ded durin g the Gam es on the web site will rema in inacc essib le...

27. 27 Nov 2000 (v1.4) http://ww w.tomw.n et.au/200 0/bat.ppt Copyright © Tom Worthingt on 2000. 27 3.2 Un jus tifi abl e har ds hip Th e nu m be r of te m pla tes is sig nifi ca ntl y les s th an 12 95 an d th e ref or m atti ng of th e te m pla tes wil l tak e co nsi de ra bly les s th an th e 2 ho ur s for ea ch all eg ed by th e re sp on de nt. · No ne w inf ra str uct ur e wil l be re qui re d be ca us e it is all eg edl y in pla ce … In th e vie w of th e Co m mi ssi on, th e re sp on de nt ca nn ot av oid lia bili ty for its br ea ch of se cti on 24 of th e D D A by its cla im of unj ust ifia ble ha rd shi p.

28. 27 Nov 2000 (v1.4) http://ww w.tomw.n et.au/200 0/bat.ppt Copyright © Tom Worthingt on 2000. 28 3.3 Ge ner al The only rema ining matt er is that raise d by the resp onde nt nam ely that any discri mina tory cond uct in resp ect of the web site was not that of the resp onde nt but that of its contr actor IBM and there has been no com plain t agai nst IBM... In the Com missi on’s view there is no soun d basis for the resp onde nt’s atte mpt to avoi d an adve rse findi ng agai nst it….

29. 27 Nov 2000 (v1.4) http://ww w.tomw.n et.au/200 0/bat.ppt Copyright © Tom Worthingt on 2000. 29 4. DE TE R MI NA TI O N 2. A de cla rat ion th at th e re sp on de nt do all th at is ne ce ss ar y to re nd er its we b sit e ac ce ssi ble to th e co m pla ina nt by 15 Se pt e m be r 20 00 by: (i) inc lud ing AL T tex t on all im ag es an d im ag e m ap lin ks on its we b sit e; (ii) pr ovi din g ac ce ss to th e In de x of Sp ort s fro m th e Sc he dul e pa ge ; an d (iii) pr ovi din g ac ce ss to th e Re sul ts Ta ble s to be us ed on th e we b sit e du rin g th e Sy dn ey Ol ym pic Ga m es.

30. 27 Nov 2000 (v1.4) http://ww w.tomw.n et.au/200 0/bat.ppt Copyright © Tom Worthingt on 2000. 30 Li mit ati on s of Ma gui re V SO C O G SOC OG chos e not to com ply Com plain t was agai nst SOC OG, not its contr actor IBM No web desi gner s from IBM or SOC OG gave evid ence to the com missi on as to who, how or why the web site was desi gned the way it was.

31. 27 Nov 2000 (v1.4) http://ww w.tomw.n et.au/200 0/bat.ppt Copyright © Tom Worthingt on 2000. 31 Go ver nm ent & Ind ust ry Pol icy Au str ali an go ve rn m en ts ha ve de cid ed to ad op t th e W 3C Gu ide lin es de cid ed to ad op t Co m m on we alt h we b sit es to pa ss ac ce ssi bili ty tes ts by 1 De ce m be r Po lic y do e no t sta te tes ts or lev el of co m pli an ce re qui re d or lev el of co m pli an ce IIA wa rn ed bu sin es se s wa rn ed Litt le ind ica tio n of co m pli an ce.

32. 27 Nov 2000 (v1.4) http://ww w.tomw.n et.au/200 0/bat.ppt Copyright © Tom Worthingt on 2000. 32 Op por tun itie s for res ear ch Inter estin g intell ectu al chall enge s in acce ssibil ity Insig hts for bette r appli catio n interf aces More effici ent appli catio n desi gns Smal l scre en web appli ance, with a wirel ess Inter net conn ectio n web appli ance Viabl e alter nativ e to WAP and 3G mobi le phon es. alter nativ e

33. 27 Nov 2000 (v1.4) http://ww w.tomw.n et.au/200 0/bat.ppt Copyright © Tom Worthingt on 2000. 33 Ac ce ssi ble W eb, not W AP W AP wil l be a co m m er cia l fail ur e lik e Iri diu m W AP co m er cia l fail ur e Iri diu m Re qui re m or e ca pa ble ha nd hel d we b ter mi nal s wit h lar ge r scr ee ns, m or e pr oc es sin g ca pa cit y an d co nti nu ou s Int er ne t ac ce ss. Po ck et siz e de vic es, si mil ar to to da y's P D As, lar ge r de vic es, th e siz e of a pa pe rb ac k bo ok Do n't ne ed hig h sp ee d Int er ne t co nn ect ion s. G P R S pr ovi de s co nti nu ou s co nn ect ion Ac ce ssi ble we b de sig n no t W M L

34. 27 Nov 2000 (v1.4) http://ww w.tomw.n et.au/200 0/bat.ppt Copyright © Tom Worthingt on 2000. 34 Lo w Ba nd wi dth /P ea k W eb Us e Accessib le web desi gn can also be used to lowe r equi pme nt and netw ork cost and provi de acce ss on low band width links. On a low spee d link or on a heav ily load ed web site, an acce ssibl e desi gn can mak e the differ ence betw een som ethin g usea ble or unus able.

35. 27 Nov 2000 (v1.4) http://ww w.tomw.n et.au/200 0/bat.ppt Copyright © Tom Worthingt on 2000. 35 Ris ks in ina cti on In m aki ng a ca se for IT pr of es sio nal s to ad dr es s ac ce ssi bili ty iss ue s, I ha ve e m ph asi se d th e int er est ing int ell ect ual ch all en ge s for re se ar ch er s an d po te nti al co m m er cia l spi no ffs. Ho we ve r, if no t co nvi nc ed by th es e ar gu m en ts, th en IT pr of es sio nal s ne ed to re m e m be r th ey ris k ch ar ge s of un et hic al co nd uct an d th ey an d th eir cli en ts ris k leg al act ion for dis cri mi na tio n.

36. 27 Nov 2000 (v1.4) http://ww w.tomw.n et.au/200 0/bat.ppt Copyright © Tom Worthingt on 2000. 36 Po sts cri pt Aft er wri tin g th at ab ou t my tra vel s (a nd lat er in a bo ok ), I re cei ve d thi s m es sa ge : bo ok D a t e : M o n, 1 1 J u l 1 9 9 4 0 9 : 3 9 : 3 1 + 0 1 0 0 F r o m : x x x x @ x x x. o x. a c. u k ( A l e x R e i d ) T o : t o m w @ x x x x. a d f a. o z. a u S u b j e c t : V i s i t t o O U C S D e a r T o m W o r t h i n g t o n, I n o t i c e f r o m a r e c e n t p o s t i n g t o a u s. o r g. a c s t h a t y o u r e c e n t l y v i s i t e d O U C S. I ' m s o r r y y o u d i d n ' t m a k e y o u r s e l f k n o w n t o m e. P e r h a p s y o u w e r e a f r a i d I m i g h t f o i l y o u r a t t e m p t s t o g a i n a c c e s s t o y o u r e m a i l ! ? : - ) R e g a r d s, A l e x. M r T A l e x R e i d, D i r e c t o r O x f o r d U n i C o m p u t i n g S e r v i c e s It to ok fo ur ye ar s, bu t I ha ve fin all y m ad e my sel f kn ow n to Mr Re id. ;-)

37. 27 Nov 2000 (v1.4) http://ww w.tomw.n et.au/200 0/bat.ppt Copyright © Tom Worthingt on 2000. 37 Ad de nd um 26 Se p, Ga m es we bsi te stu de nts ' sh ow. Ga m es we bsi te stu de nts ' sh ow 21 Oc t: Ke n Ta ylo r pr ovi de d a X M L an d M obi le Co m pu tin g de m on str ati on X M L an d M obi le Co m pu tin g de m on str ati on 6 No v: $2 0, 00 0 da m ag es in S O C O G we bsi te ac ce ssi bili ty ca se Se e ne ws ite m. $2 0, 00 0 da m ag es in S O C O G we bsi te ac ce ssi bili ty ca se ne ws ite m 9 No v, Pa ris: SA G E M an no un ce d "W A3 05 0", po ck et siz ed de vic e wit h G P R SW A3 05 0 14 No v: Sc hol arl y Co m m uni cat ion s Sy ste m Pr ot oty pe Pr op os al Sc hol arl y Co m uni cat ion s Sy ste m Pr ot oty pe Pr op os al 22 No v: Da vid W als h pr ovi de d M PE G- 4 C SI R O / D C S De vel op m en ts M PE G- 4 C SI R O / D C S De vel op m en ts

38. 27 Nov 2000 (v1.4) http://ww w.tomw.n et.au/200 0/bat.ppt Copyright © Tom Worthingt on 2000. 38 Fu rth er Inf or ma tio n This docu ment is: http:/ /ww w.to mw. net.a u/20 00/b at.pp t http:/ /ww w.to mw. net.a u/20 00/b at.pp t Text, Refe renc e & Bibli ogra phy at: http:/ /ww w.to mw. net.a u/20 00/b at.ht ml http:/ /ww w.to mw. net.a u/20 00/b at.ht ml Com ment s and corre ction s to: tom. wort hingt on@ tom w.ne t.au tom. wort hingt on@ tom w.ne t.au