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Lesson 4.1 Understanding Polynomial Expressions **PLEASE TEAR OUT YOUR 4.1, 4.2, & 4.3 PACKETS, 4.1 - PAGES 127-138 4.2 – PAGES 139-150 4.3 – PAGES 151-162
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Important Vocabulary… Monomial – an expression consisting of a number, variable, or product of numbers and variables that have whole number exponents. *One Term* A monomial cannot have more than one term, and it cannot have a variable in it’s denominator. Monomials -4x 5xy Non - Monomials 4 + x 5 - y
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Standard Form of a Polynomial & Degree of a Polynomial
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Classifying Polynomials – We classify polynomials based on their degree and the number of terms in the polynomial. Polynomial# of TermsDegreeClassification 2 (binomial) 5 (5 th degree) 5 th Degree Binomial 3 (trinomial)7 (7 th degree) 7 th Degree Trinomial 3 (trinomial) 3 (3 rd degree) 3 rd Degree Trinomial 2 (binomial) 8 (8 th degree) 8 th Degree Binomial
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Writing a Polynomial in Standard Form Example 1: Write the polynomial in standard form, classify it, and give the leading coefficient. a) Standard Form: Classification: 5 th degree polynomial Leading Coefficient: b) Standard Form: Classification: 3 rd degree polynomial Leading Coefficient: c) Standard Form: Classification: 4 th degree polynomial Leading Coefficient: d) Standard Form: Classification: 3 rd degree polynomial Leading Coefficient:
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Example 2 – Simplifying Polynomials To simplify a polynomial, first, distribute if possible, then combine any like terms, and finally put the polynomial in standard form. a) Combine Like Terms Put in Standard Form b) c)
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Lesson 4.2 & 4.3 Adding & Subtracting Polynomial Expressions **PLEASE TEAR OUT YOUR 4.1 PACKET, PAGES 127-138**
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Adding Polynomials Example 3: Add the polynomials vertically. When adding polynomials vertically: Step 1: Set up an addition problem vertically by aligning all like terms. Step 2: Add down. Step 3: Put into standard form.
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Adding Polynomials When adding polynomials horizontally: Step 1: Combine Like Terms Step 2: Put polynomial in standard form. Example 4: Add the polynomials horizontally.
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Subtracting Polynomials When Subtracting Vertically: Step 1: DISTRIBUTE THE NEGATIVE 1!! Step 2: Line up the like terms of both polynomials vertically. Step 3: ADD down. Step 4: Make sure it is in standard form.
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Subtracting Polynomials When subtracting polynomials horizontally: Step 1: DISTRIBUTE THE -1!! Step 2: Combine like terms. Step 3: Make sure it’s in standard form.
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Assignment #23 Summary Paragraph Read through your notes again. Write a paragraph (AT LEAST 5-7 SENTENCES) describing the following concepts: How to classify a polynomial…include important vocabulary in this description. How to add polynomials How to subtract polynomials Make your own examples! At least one example from each lesson!!
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