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D. Cortinovis S.C. Oncologia Medica H S. Gerardo Monza L’immunoterapia per pochi selezionati pazienti Camogli, 29 apr 2016 Camogli, 29 apr 2016
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AGENDA LOOKING FOR A BIOMARKER CLUES IN THE CLINICAL SETTING CLUES IN THE CLINICAL SETTING BEYOND THE CLINICAL PERSPECTIVE
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AGENDA LOOKING FOR A BIOMARKER CLUES IN THE CLINICAL SETTING CLUES IN THE CLINICAL SETTING BEYOND THE CLINICAL PERSPECTIVE
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VS Pennel vs Lisberg JAMA ONCOL 2016
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SELECTION IS AN ATTITUDE
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IS PDL1 A GOOD CANDIDATE? Garon NEJM 2015
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PEMBROLIZUMAB: KEYNOTE 010 Herbst Lancet 2015
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PDL1> 1%PDL1> 50% Herbst Lancet 2015 PEMBROLIZUMAB: PDL1>>EFFICACY
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PDL1>> NO DISCORDANT mPFS PDL1> 50%PDL1> 1% Herbst Lancet 2015
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PDL1>> ACTIVITY
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PDL1 EXPRESSION AND ORR Garon NEJM 2015
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ATEZOLIZUMAB: POPLAR Fehrenbacher LANCET 2016
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EXHAUSTIVE SCORING SYSTEM: SAME RESULTS Fehrenbacher LANCET 2016
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DURVALUMAB EARLY TRIALS Rizvi ASCO 2015
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NIVOLUMAB + PDL1 STATUS: PREDICTIVE OR NOT… SCC NSQ Borghaei & Brahmer NEJM 2015
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PDL1 < 1% mOS mPFS ORR Abdel –Rahman Crit rev Oncol Hematol 2016
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PDL1 > 1% mOS mPFS ORR Abdel –Rahman Crit rev Oncol Hematol 2016
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WEIGHT OF SELECTION
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BEYOND PDL1 Fehrenbacher LANCET 2016
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Inoue Oncotarget 2016 Topalian Nat Cancer Rev 2016 MULTIFACTORIAL BIOMARKER
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AGENDA LOOKING FOR A BIOMARKER CLUES IN THE CLINICAL SETTING CLUES IN THE CLINICAL SETTING BEYOND THE CLINICAL PERSPECTIVE
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In studies of nivolumab, a history of smoking in patients with NSCLC was associated with improved clinical response and PFS HR = hazard ratio; mPFS = median progression-free survival; ORR = objective response rate; PFS = progression-free survival. Hellmann MD, et al. Poster presented at ESMO 2014 (asbtr. 1229PD). Smoking status and response to immunotherapy in NSCLC Variable ORR, % (n/N) [95% CI] P-value Smoking exposure ≤5 pack-yrs 0 (0/14) [0, 23] 0.018 >5 pack-yrs 30 (20/66) [20, 43] 1431111 7528161271 ≤5 pack-yrs smokers >5 pack-yrs smokers 0 20 40 60 80 100 PFS (%) 0612182430 Months Since Treatment Initiation ≤5 pack-yrs smokers (mPFS 1.7 months) >5 pack-yrs smokers (mPFS 2.2 months) HR (95% CI) = 0.41 (0.22, 0.74), P = 0.003 PFS by smoking exposure
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MPDL3280A Phase Ia: Response by Smoking and Mutational Status a ORR includes investigator-assessed u/c PR by RECIST 1.1. Patients first dosed at 1-20 mg/kg by Oct 1, 2012. Data cutoff: Apr 30, 2013. Former / Current Smokers Never Smokers Response by Smoking Status (ORR a )Smoking Status (NSCLC; n = 53) Pts With PR, % EGFR Mutant EGFR Status (NSCLC; n = 53) Unknown Response by EGFR Status (ORR a ) Pts With PR, % KRAS Status (NSCLC; n = 53) Response by KRAS Status (ORR a ) Pts With PR, % KRAS Mutant Unknown 11/43 1/10 9/40 1/6 8/27 1/10
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Treatment Effect on OS in Predefined Subgroups
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Herbst Lancet 2015 EGFR OVEREXPRESSION AND MHC I LOSS
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Pembro: Immune-Related Events & Steroids Leighl N ORAL31.02 PFS and OS and Steroids Use to Manage Immune- Mediated AEs KEYNOTE-001, Data from 505 pts
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29 Steroid use and ipilimumab responses by mWHO criteria Baurain JF, J Clin Oncol 2012 Clinical Factors: IMMUNOTHERAPY-How to select patients Steroids ?
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AGENDA LOOKING FOR A BIOMARKER CLUES IN THE CLINICAL SETTING CLUES IN THE CLINICAL SETTING BEYOND THE CLINICAL PERSPECTIVE
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Clinically Meaningful Outcomes in Clinical Trials in Cancer: an ASCO Cancer Research Committee Initiative Ellis, et al., JCO 32:1277, 2014 Presented By Lowell Schnipper at 2015 ASCO Annual Meeting
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Slide 20 Presented By Lowell Schnipper at 2015 ASCO Annual Meeting
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Slide 10 Presented By Elisabeth De Vries at 2015 ASCO Annual Meeting
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SUSTAINABILITY
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UNSUSTAINABLE
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Immune Checkpoint Therapy: What Is Next? Anti–PD-1/PD-L1 Your favorite treatment The future of cancer therapy
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Sex ♀/♂ Age > 18 PDL1+ (strong) Smoker KRAS mut Steroid free Director (CEO) > 200000 €/y
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