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Published byAgnes Floyd Modified over 8 years ago
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2011 년 10 월 28 일 제 7 장
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Electric charge Electric force and Coulomb’s law Electric Currents-Superconductivity Electric circuits and Ohm’s law Power and energy in electric currents AC and DC
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Electric charge ◦ An inherent physical property of certain subatomic particles that is responsible for electrical and magnetic phenomena ◦ Charge is represented by q ◦ SI unit is the coulomb(C)
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Like charges repel, unlike charges attract
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The force acting on each of two charged objects is directly proportional to the net charges on the objects and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them
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E-Paper FET(Field Effect Transistor)
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집진기 ( electrostatic precipitator) Bluebird Co. Ltd.
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Copier( 복사기 )
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Conductor( 도체 ) ◦ a material allowing the flow of electric charge ◦ 일반적인 금속, 구리, 금, 은 등 Insulator( 부도체, 절연체 ) ◦ a substance that resists the flow of electric current ◦ 세라믹, 플라스틱, 석영, 공기, 등
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Current ◦ The rate of flow of electric charge. ◦ The amount of charge that flows by per second ◦ SI unit is the ampere(A or amp) ◦ Measured by ammeter
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Conductor ◦ Copper, silver, gold, aluminum Insulator ◦ Plastic, rubber Semiconductor ◦ Ge, Si,
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Voltage ◦ The work that a charged particle can do divided by the size of the charge ◦ The energy per unit charge given to charged particles by a power supply ◦ The SI unit is the volt(V), joule per coulomb
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The current in a conductor is equal to the voltage applied to it divided by its resistance
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3V
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Series (current is the same)
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Parallel (voltage is the same)
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12V Series & Parallel
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120V 1875W
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Used for 3 minutes Energy? 120V 1875W
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AC(alternating current) DC(direct current)
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