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Bridging the Paradoxes of the Commons 2.0. Semantic Web: The Common Ground.

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Presentation on theme: "Bridging the Paradoxes of the Commons 2.0. Semantic Web: The Common Ground."— Presentation transcript:

1 Bridging the Paradoxes of the Commons 2.0

2 Semantic Web: The Common Ground

3 Data Metadata Making Sense Creating Value

4 True and Fair Metadata?

5 Approaches Inferring data about data from the data (e. g., Google PageRank) Getting people to create metadata („harness self-interest, not volunteerism“, i. e. make their effort pay)

6 Making Sense: Beyond the Trivial?

7 Is Not Trivial At All Same thing has different meanings in ever changing contexts. What lies beyond foaf, or booking tickets? How to foster innovation at this layer?

8 Where Does The Value End Up?

9 Sharing the Surplus Providing Data Inferring Metadata Making Sense Creating Value

10 Whose Property?

11 The Property Trade-off Common property + No exclusion - Freerider and incentive problem Private property + Transactions, incentives - Welfare losses from monopoly pricing and structural undervaluation due to uncertainty(?)

12 Intellectual Property?

13 Some Intuitions Copyright might apply to data and metadata. Metadata might be derivative works. Making-sense-innovations will often be patentable. Possession will impact strategies and profit sharing.

14 The Emerging Picture

15 Semantic Web ≠ Web 2.0 Data Metadata Making Sense Creating Value Data Metadata Making Sense Creating Value

16 Intermediaries Commercial incentives drive real-world innovations in the Web 2.0. (Think Google, Facebook, etc.)

17 Issues Licensing of data, Framing choices? Infrastructure of metadata? A „GPL“ for data and APIs? Common carriage for private intermediaries?


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