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Published byTerence Harvey Leonard Modified over 8 years ago
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Group # 1-18
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The alkali metals have only one electron in their outermost energy level. The alkali metals are the most reactive of all of the metals. Hydrogen is NOT a member.
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This group has two electrons found in their outermost energy level. Alkaline Earth Metals are reactive.
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Group 1 – Blue (true /dark blue) Group 2 – Green (true /dark green)
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The transition elements are in the middle of the table. Can bond with many elements in a variety of shapes.
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Part of the transition metals Moved to the bottom to keep the table from being too long All elements in the actinide series are radioactive & most are man made.
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Groups 3-12 – Pink Lanthanide & Actinide Purple
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Have three electrons in their outer energy level. Only one member of this family is a metalloid -- boron. The others are classified as metals.
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These elements have four electrons in their outermost energy level. The element carbon is the basis of life. It is found in all living material.
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Elements of this family have five electrons in their outermost energy level.
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Each element has six electrons in its highest energy level. Oxygen is the most common element (by mass) in the earth's crust.
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Group 13 – Light/lime green Group 14 – Gold (dark/orange yellow) Group 15 – Light brown Group 16 – Sky blue
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This group is very reactive. The elements in this group are all one electron short of having a complete outer energy level.
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Hydrogen belongs to a family of its own. Hydrogen is a reactive gas. Hydrogen was involved in the explosion of the Hindenberg. Hydrogen is promising as an alternative fuel source for automobiles
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Group 17 – Orange Hydrogen – Light yellow
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The noble gases do not react with other elements because their outer energy level is full. Meaning they are stable and happy!
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Group 18 – Red
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