1. Chinese Dynasties and Concepts Major Concepts from Chinese History

2. Chinese Dynasties The Dynastic Cycle led to many periods in Chinese history of “rise and fall”, and many contributions that would affect China’s future. Today we will recap the following: 1.) Important achievements of each Chinese Dynasty (for your test) 2.) Big Concept Questions presented by Chinese History

3. Important Chinese Achievements Shang Dynasty First major Chinese dynasty, used pictographs for communication. Zhou Dynasty Developed the idea behind the “Mandate of Heaven”. Qin Dynasty Standardized cultural items like writing, weight, and currency. Started the initiative to build the Great Wall of China.

4. Important Chinese Achievements Han Dynasty Established the Silk Road, Civil Service Exams for public officials Tang Dynasty Massive Land Reform: split up large family owned farms to smaller local families Song Dynasty Known for its cultural achievements: poetry, play writing, and porcelain craftsmanship

5. Important Chinese Achievements Yuan Dynasty Created a government and culture of religious tolerance: Pax Mongolica Ming Dynasty Invested in and accomplished a large amount of naval exploration.

6. Big Ideas from Chinese History Debate between Confucius & Han Feizi Impact of Dynastic Cycle: Effects on people Government advancement Standing Army Social Classes, Ruling Class, Beauracracy Mandate of Heaven + feudal China = Europe