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Jennie Stewart, JD LSU Title IX Coordinator
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Support the person Not to determine veracity of claim Not to determine right of wrong victim reaction Meet the person where they are and help them determine next steps Educated, supported and informed decision making May have multiple visits
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Generally, confidentiality is a policy to protect privacy A privilege is a legally protected right to have information kept secret, with some exceptions Never promise more than the law protects The right of disclosure belongs to the survivor, not the Advisor or the college
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Balancing of interests Courts want to hear all available evidence vs. Justification for confidentiality: “Private good”: to protect secrets and the development of trust between client and therapist/counselor “Public good”: to encourage people to get help
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Title IX under the Educational Amendments Act (1972) Dear Colleague Letter (2011) Responsible Person/Employee Education of Staff v. Responsible Person/Employees Who should be a designated as a Responsible Person/Employee
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Crime Awareness and Campus Security Act (Clery Act, 1990) Jeanne Clery Requirements under Clery ◦ Record and report certain crime statistics ◦ Provide Timely Warnings ◦ Ensure the campus community is best informed ◦ Provide a 3-year at a glance comparison (ASR)
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Pastoral: A person who is associated with a religious order or denomination, is recognized by that religious order or denomination as someone who provides confidential counseling, and is functioning within the scope of that recognition as a pastoral counselor. Professional Counselor: A person whose official responsibilities include providing mental health counseling to members of the institution’s community and who is function within their scope of the counselor’s license or certification.
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Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (1974, Buckley Amendment) Student Protections under FERPA ◦ Control disclosure of their “educational records” to others ◦ Inspect and review their “educational records” ◦ Seek amendments of “educational records Timely Warnings
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Client is a victim of sexual abuse or assault Counselor or advocate has 40 hours of training related to sexual assault Counselor is employed by or volunteers for a rape crisis center
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Act 172 implemented in 2015 to establish safe havens on public campuses BoR determines 1/1000 on campus Implement for 2016-17 year Must complete online training
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All communication between a survivor and a Confidential Advisor pertaining to an incident of sexual violence All records kept by the Confidential Advisor in the course of providing services to the survivor ◦ Must be protected from the college Fact that victim is receiving service
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Must be a student who has experienced sexual violence while enrolled at a higher education institution Counseling unrelated to sexual violence while enrolled is NOT covered under the statute If the student did experience sexual violence while enrolled, discussion of prior abuse is covered
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Must be employed by in institution of higher learning Designated as CA even if otherwise a RE Must be held out and identified as CA
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The Confidential Advisor must have: ◦ Completed the online training by BoR ◦ Provide certificate annually to Campus Coordinator ◦ Periodic training on: campus administrative processes interim protective measures and accommodations complaint resolution procedures
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Consent form must be in writing and include: The person or agency to whom is disclosure is made; The purpose for which disclosure is made; The nature of the information to be disclosed; The right to inspect and copy the information disclosed The consequences of a refusal to consent, if any Expiration of consent The right to revoke consent at any time
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May be revoked at any time Must be in writing and witnessed Effective when received by person authorized to make disclosures Has no effect on disclosures already made
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Copy of consent form in file, with notation about any disclosures Blanket consent of undisclosed information is not valid Advance consent valid only if the nature of the information to be disclosed is specified in detail and the duration of the consent is indicated
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Very limited disclosures to college Duty to warn Abused and Neglected Child Reporting Act Juvenile Court, in some cases Abuse of elders and people with disabilities, in some cases
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Disclosure is limited to a monthly report of the number and type of incidents of sexual violence reported exclusively to the Confidential Advisor in order for the college to comply with Clery ◦ Only incidents not reported to college or campus security ◦ NO personal information
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Failure to disclose would result in a clear risk of serious physical injury to or death of the survivor or another person ◦ Suicide ◦ Violence against another person DV/SA: risk must be imminent
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Victim of abuse or neglect is under the age of 18 and is abused by: ◦ Parent or person acting in the capacity of a parent (step-parent, guardian, etc.) ◦ Person living in the household with the victim; ◦ An immediate family member ◦ Boyfriend or girlfriend of the victim’s parent ◦ Person in a position of authority, such as a teacher, coach, scout leader, priest, minister
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How to ethically handle reporting requirement Tell client before any communication that you are a mandated reporter After disclosure, discuss consequences with client before making report Wherever possible, make joint report with client Never make report without telling client you are going to do so unless it would endanger the safety of the child
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Elder: 60 years old or older Person with disabilities: 18-59 years old or older Because of physical or mental dysfunction, unable to self-report Respect self-determination for competent adults
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Physical Safety Relocation Option to report – police and institutional ◦ Ongoing or current Option for medical care (on website) Range of options for potential violation Academic accommodations Interim Measures Can call TIX, PD or conduct, just don’t provide identifying info
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Jennie Stewart, JD LSU Title IX Coordinator 225-578-3918 jstewart@lsu.edu Mary Treuting Interim Campus Title IX Coordinator maryt@lsua.edu
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