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Social Studies Early Colonization: Lesson 4: Flash Cards 1-17 Jamestown, Part 2
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How did the United States of America become a nation?
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a settlement far from the country that rules it colony
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lasting for a very long time permanent
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New Spain in 1600
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What led to the first successful, permanent English colony in North America?
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1 – Queen Elizabeth I
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2 – hoped to find gold and other natural resources
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Walter Raleigh
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North Carolina 3 – Roanoke Island
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Ellinor Dare has a baby girl!
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The baby will be named Virginia! 4 – baby = Virginia in Roanoke Colony
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5 – When John White returned with supplies 3 years later, everyone had disappeared. 6 – captured by Spanish soldiers – killed by Native Americans – went to live with Native Americans
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7 - Francis Drake
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8 - The Spanish Armada
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9 – England 10 – smaller, faster ships more powerful guns
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King James I 11 – Virginia Company of London
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a document that permitted colonists to settle on land claimed by their ruler charter
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shares in a company stock
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The Discovery, Godspeed, and Susan Constant set sail from England.
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The colonists reached the eastern coast of Virginia in 1607.
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The James River Jamestown 12 – Jamestown
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13 – low, swampy land – disease-carrying mosquitoes – unhealthy river water 14 – spent their days searching for gold
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John Smith
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15 – planted crops – dug wells for water – fished – built houses
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The Jamestown Settlement
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Chief Powhatan
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John Smith Trading with the Powhatan People
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Pocanhontas “Little Mischievous One”
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Many people in the Jamestown Colony died during the “Starving Time.”
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Lord De La Warre
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John Rolfe raised a crop of tobacco in Jamestown.
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a crop that is grown for profit (to make money) cash crop
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17 – tobacco
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A person who agreed to work for someone for a certain amount of time in exchange for the cost of the voyage to North America indentured servant
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A Dutch Ship Brings 20 Africans to Jamestown
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Tobacco exports to __________ rose rapidly, and farmers needed more workers. Thousands of ______________ ____________ began arriving from England. A Dutch ship also brought 20 ____________ to the colony. CAUSEEFFECT England indentured servants Africans
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The marriage of John Rolfe and Pocahontas helped keep peace.
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John Rolfe and ______________________ were married in 1614. There was peace between the English colonists and the _________________ people. CAUSEEFFECT Pocahontas Powhatan
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The House of Burgesses was the first law-making assembly in an English colony.
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16 – self-government
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The House of Burgesses first met in a church in Jamestown.
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The Jamestown Colony Today
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The original church tower still stands in Jamestown.
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King James I * King of ______________________ from 1603 to 1625 * granted a charter to the ____________ ______________ of ______________ to set up a ___________________ in Virginia * The first permanent English colony in North America, _________________, and the ________________ River were both named after him. England Virginia CompanyLondon colony Jamestown James
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John Smith * elected as leader of ______________________ * helped the colonists survive by making sure all the colonists did their part to: - build ________________ - dig ____________ for fresh water - plant ______________ - _____________ in the river * left Jamestown and returned home to ______________ in 1609 Jamestown houses wells crops fish England
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Pocahontas * daughter of ___________________ _______________________ * some historians believe she saved the life of ____________ ____________ when he was taken prisoner by the Powhatan people * married English colonist __________ ________________ in 1614, which helped to keep peace between the English colonists at Jamestown and the Powhatan people Chief Powhatan John Smith John Rolfe
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* a settler who lived in the colony of ______________________ * raised a crop of _________________, which became Virginia’s first _________ _________, in 1612 * married _____________________, the daughter of _________________ _________________, in 1614 John Rolfe Jamestown tobacco cash crop Pocahontas Chief Powhatan
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Ticket Out the Door problems the colonists faced at Jamestown 3 2 people who were important in the history of Jamestown 1 reason Jamestown was important in history
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