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1. Jerusalem is sacred to what religions? 2.What were the causes for the crusades? 3.What is the fate of the Jews? 4.Results of the 1 st crusade? 5.Who.

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Presentation on theme: "1. Jerusalem is sacred to what religions? 2.What were the causes for the crusades? 3.What is the fate of the Jews? 4.Results of the 1 st crusade? 5.Who."— Presentation transcript:

1 1. Jerusalem is sacred to what religions? 2.What were the causes for the crusades? 3.What is the fate of the Jews? 4.Results of the 1 st crusade? 5.Who is Saladin? 6.What is a jihad? 7.Who wins the 2 nd crusade? 8.What are the results of Saladin and Richard’s peace agreement at the end? 9.What impact did the crusades have on the European world at the end?

2 1.Jerusalem is sacred to what religions? 2.What were the causes for the crusades? 3.What is the fate of the Jews? 4.Results of the 1 st crusade? 5.Who is Saladin?

3 6.What is a jihad? 7.Who wins the 2 nd crusade? 8.What are the results of Saladin and Richard’s peace agreement at the end? 9.What impact did the crusades have on the European world at the end?

4 6-4 The culture of Islam Philosophy, Science, and History Arabs translated the works of Greek philosophers (Plato, Aristotle) Chinese made paper (700s); helped create books. Create libraries in Baghdad, Iraq. Arabs adopt India’s math system, use of # 0 – In Europe, it becomes known as “Arabic” system Studied positions of stars; knew the Earth was round Developed astrolabe (used by sailors to determine their location by looking at star positions.) Later, Europeans use it to sail to America

5 Arabs developed medicine as a field of science. Ibn Sina: wrote medical encyclopedia, stressed contagious nature of certain diseases. Disease can be spread by contaminated water supply. His books were used in Europe in colleges Ibn-Khaldun: wrote history; view that civilization go through cycle of birth, growth, then decay.


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