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From Dependency to Productivity A History of Services for Iowans with Disabilities
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Before Statehood: 1600 to 1846 View of Disability Poor Laws Ben Franklin and the Quakers Early Special Schools Institutional Care
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1846-1920 Statehood for Iowa Iowa’s Special Schools Hospitals for the Insane Asylum for Feebleminded Children County Homes
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1920 to 1941 Soldier’s Rehabilitation Act Civilian Rehabilitation Act Iowa Vocational Rehabilitation Social Security Act
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World War II Institutions and the draft Labor Shortage – 1941: 190 closures 1943: 517 – 1941: 20,000 1943: 40,000 Expansion of the Rehabilitation Act New View of Disability
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1945 to 1960 Changes at the Special Schools Area VR Offices State Institutions Social Security Acts
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1960 to 1980 Civil Rights Bill Social Security Acts Rehabilitation Act of 1973 Education for Handicapped Children Act Architectural Barriers Act of 1968 Sheltered Workshops Group Homes
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1980 to 2000 Employment Opportunities for Disabled Americans Act IDEA ADA Rehabilitation Act of 1992 Community Services Workforce Investment Act of 1998 Ticket to Work/Work Incentives of 1999
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2000-2010 Help America Vote Act Higher Education Opportunity Act ADA Amendments Act
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