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Published byMichael Freeman Modified over 8 years ago
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Operating Systems Fundamentals Nanda Ganesan, Ph.D.
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Software System –OS –Utilities Application –Immediate application –Application development –Tools
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System Operating Systems – Windows, Unix, Linux, iOS and Android Utilities –Norton Utilities, MacAfee Anti-virus
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Major Operating System Types Windows UNIX based –Linux –AIX –Solaris etc.
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OS Types Client Operating System –Windows 10, Windows 8.1, Mac OS X –iOS, Android, Linux etc. Serve Operating System –Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2016 –Linux Server –Mac OS X Server –Oracle Solaris –SunOS Mainframe OS –IBM z/OS, Linux, AIS etc. –http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/z/os/http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/z/os/
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Unix Open source versions available Linux for the Intel machines –Ubuntu, Red Hat, Caldera etc.
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Android Android for the Intel (Windows) machines Unix variation
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Running Multiple Operating Systems Virtual machines –Virtual Box –Virtual PC Dual boot –Multiple partitions to run multiple Windows operating systems, for example –Bootcamp
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Usage Share of Operating Systems http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usage_shar e_of_operating_systemshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usage_shar e_of_operating_systems http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usage_shar e_of_operating_systems
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OS Usage on Desktop, Laptop and Tablets http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usage_shar e_of_operating_systems
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Booting the Operating System Cold boot Warm boot – CTRL ALT DEL Sleep mode Hibernate
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User Interface Command –Run as administrator –Example: ipconfig and ifconfig (Mac) GUI –Graphical User Interface
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OS Characteristics Single-user Multi-tasking Multi-user Multi-processing –Multiple processors
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Memory Management Virtual memory Windows ReadyBoost
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Coordinating Tasks Buffer Spooling –Printer spooling Queue
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Device Configuration Plug and Play Driver installation
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Windows Update Automatic Update of Windows Installing service Pack Exploring current version
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Network OS Run on servers –Sun Solaris –Windows 2012 –Linux
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Server Operating Systems Windows Server –Windows 2008 Server, Windows 2012 Server Linux –Suse Linux –Unix based Solaris –Oracle –Unix based Ubuntu –Unix based Mac OS X Server Red Hat Enterprise Linux IBM AIX
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Mainframe Computers IBM z series –IBM z OS –Linux on System z –Open Solaris on z
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Super Computers IBM, HP, Cray and SGI Mostly Linux based http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usage_shar e_of_operating_systemshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usage_shar e_of_operating_systems
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Administration Security Administrator User –Creating and managing users Password –Changing passwords
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Operating System Groups Windows –Intel based computers Unix –Other processor –Linux runs on Intel machines Tablet and phone OS –iOS, Android, Windows etc.
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Business Infrastructure Architectures.net – Windows based –Asp, Visual BASIC J2EE –Unix/Linux based –Java, Java script
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Tablet Operating Systems Windows 10 Window 8.1 –8.1, 8.1Pro, 8.1 Enterprise Android –Lollipop, KitKat etc. iOS 1, 2, ……. 8
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Android Versions http://socialcompare.com/en/comparison/android-versions-comparison Courtesy: Wikipedia
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Windows 10 Editions Home Mobile Pro Enterprise Education Mobile Enterprise Windows 10 Home, Mobile and Pro will be given a free up-grade for Windows 8 users at the beginning
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Windows 10 Versions 32-bit (x86) 64-bit (x64)
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Windows 10 Home Edition Cortana digital assistant Edge browser Continuum tablet mode Biometric authentication –Face, iris and fingerprint recognition Apps –Photos, Maps, Mail, Calendar, Music and Video
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Windows 10 Pro Cloud support Windows Update for Business More on Windows Windows 10 release watch
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Windows 8 Window 8.1 Windows 8.1 Professional Windows 8.1 Enterprise Tablets etc. –Windows RT
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Other OS Mac OS iOS Unix –Variations of Unix –Linux Android iOS Web OS Blackberry
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Server Operating Systems Windows Server Unix –Linux Sun Solaris OS
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Embedded Operating Systems Windows CE Windows Mobile Windows 7 Phone Palm OS iPhone OS Blackberry OS Embedded Linux Symbian OS Google Android
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Utility Programs Norton Utilities –Anti-virus –Disk cleaning
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