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Published byColin Allison Modified over 8 years ago
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thousands of small rocks that revolve around the sun. most likely debris left over from the formation of the solar system.
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Could also be broken comets. Thousands of asteroids are concentrated in orbit between Mars and Jupiter. This is known as the asteroid belt. Some asteroids have orbits that cross Earth’s orbit!
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Asteroids- BrainPop Asteroids- BrainPop
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found beyond Pluto made of ices (ammonia, methane, and water) have elongated orbits that sometimes come close to the sun.
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The Sun’s radiation vaporizes the ice, releasing gases that are blown away from the Sun by solar winds, forming the tail of the comet.
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The tails length can be as long as the distance between the Earth and the Sun! The tail always points away from the Sun.
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Ex. Haley’s Comet. Last seen in 1986, and will reappear in 76 years (2062).
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Comets- BrainPop Comets- BrainPop
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Fragments of rock and ice Meteors are “shooting stars” – meteoroids that pass through Earth’s atmosphere and cause streaks of light from friction.
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Normally these are the size of grains of sand or pebbles. If the meteor reaches the ground, it is then a meteorite.
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Meteor shower occur when there are many particles in a short amount of time. These usually follow a comets’ path.
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Meteor Hits Russia Meteor Hits Russia Meteorite Pulled from Russia Lake Meteorite Pulled from Russia Lake Most Massive Meteorites Most Massive Meteorites
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