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British Literature MondaySeptember 12, 2016 Day 30 ACTIVITIES: 1.Discuss grammar / writing activity 2.Continue “Sir Gawain” Romance - discuss study questions (identify elements?) 3.Last 10 Silent Reading (BRING BOOK!) ACTIVITIES: 1.Discuss grammar / writing activity 2.Continue “Sir Gawain” Romance - discuss study questions (identify elements?) 3.Last 10 Silent Reading (BRING BOOK!) SUMMARIZER: - what are 7 elements of a Romance? SUMMARIZER: - what are 7 elements of a Romance? ACTIVATOR: Complete the Participles handout from front table… ACTIVATOR: Complete the Participles handout from front table…
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British Literature TuesdaySeptember 13, 2016 Day 31 ACTIVITIES: 1.Discuss grammar activity 2.Review “Sir Gawain” Romance 3.Introduce Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales - begin reading the prologue (pg. 92-) - make a list of characters and descriptions 4.Last 10 Silent Reading (BRING BOOK!) ACTIVITIES: 1.Discuss grammar activity 2.Review “Sir Gawain” Romance 3.Introduce Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales - begin reading the prologue (pg. 92-) - make a list of characters and descriptions 4.Last 10 Silent Reading (BRING BOOK!) SUMMARIZER: - describe the 3 types / categories of people in the tales SUMMARIZER: - describe the 3 types / categories of people in the tales ACTIVATOR: 1 - grab new calendar from front table 2 –complete backside of grammar activity from yesterday (PIG stuff) ACTIVATOR: 1 - grab new calendar from front table 2 –complete backside of grammar activity from yesterday (PIG stuff)
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The Canterbury Tales
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Archbishop Becket Thomas Becket was murdered in 1170 by four knights of Henry II. The reigning king had put Becket into the current Archbishop role. However, Becket was taking his position more seriously than the King wanted and refused to do “unchristian” deeds, as the King requested. According to some accounts, in a fit of passion (and drunkenness), the King said, “By the eyes of God, is there not one who will deliver me from this low born priest?”
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Archbishop Becket Thinking the King wished Becket dead, four knights went to Canterbury Cathedral and killed Becket while he was praying on the alter. He was canonized in 1174. Citizens of Great Britain, like those in The Canterbury Tales, took trips to pay homage to the bishop.
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The Canterbury Tales Geoffrey Chaucer was born a member of the rising middle class in the 15 th century. He was trained for a career in the court, serving in the army, holding several government positions, and eventually marrying one of the ladies of the court. He is buried in Westminster Abbey in the Poet’s Corner.
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The Canterbury Tales Chaucer’s greatest work was The Canterbury Tales. It was one of the first books printed by William Caxton (inventor of the printing press). 120 tales were originally planned, two told by each pilgrim on the way and two on the return trip. Only 22 tales and two fragments were completed before his death.
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The Canterbury Tales Chaucer stole the idea and many stories from Boccaccio’s Decameron A frame story is a narrative technique whereby a main story is composed, at least in part, for the purpose of organizing a set of shorter stories, each of which is a story within a story.
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The Canterbury Tales Chaucer showed his wide knowledge of the literature of the age in his verbal portrait of thirty pilgrims on their way to the shrine of Thomas a’ Becket. Chaucer planned 120 tales, two told by each pilgrim on the way and two told by each on their return trip. Before his death, he completed 22 tales and two fragments. He presented his tales as a companion pilgrim, satirizing and commenting on the people and problems of the age.
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Background on Chaucer 1343(?)-1400 Born into middle class family In 1359 while serving in English army, he is captured and held for ransom Begins writing in his 20’s Wrote C.T. in his later years, no one knows exactly when His ispiration for the stories may have come from his own pilgrimage to Canterbury Considered the greatest English poet Buried in Westminster Abbey, in London, in Poet’s Corner
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The Canterbury Tales 3 categories of characters: Feudal Ecclesiastical Mercantile
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The Prologue Plowman Host Doctor Reeve Miller Summoner Skipper Monk Franklin Student Lawyer Friar Merchant Guildsmen Parson Squire Pardoner Wife of Bath Manciple Cook Yeoman Knight Prioress
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Types of Tales Beast Fable – story in which animals are used as characters to demonstrate a moral. Exemplum – allegory in which characters and actions represent moral qualities. Fabliau – folk version of a romance; coarse and crude. Fairy Tale – story taking place in a fantasy world of incredible characters and events.
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Types of Tales Metrical Romance – long narrative poem filled with adventure, love and magic. Miracle Story – religious story based on stories of the saints or miraculous events. Mock Epic – satirical use of the epic form to portray insignificant characters and events.
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British Literature Wednesday September 14, 2016 Day 32 ACTIVITIES: 1.Discuss Journal Activity 2.Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales - Prologue - finish reading the prologue (pg. 96-end) - capture character descriptions for all 3.Last 10 Silent Reading (BRING BOOK!) ACTIVITIES: 1.Discuss Journal Activity 2.Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales - Prologue - finish reading the prologue (pg. 96-end) - capture character descriptions for all 3.Last 10 Silent Reading (BRING BOOK!) SUMMARIZER: - describe the 3 types / categories of people in the tales SUMMARIZER: - describe the 3 types / categories of people in the tales ACTIVATOR: Read the excerpt from Chapter III of Heretics and answer questions (on backside of “Imagining Imagine” article) ACTIVATOR: Read the excerpt from Chapter III of Heretics and answer questions (on backside of “Imagining Imagine” article)
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British Literature Thursday September 15, 2016 Day 33 ACTIVITIES: 1.Discuss Journal 2.Vocab. 1-3 categories activity - 3.Finish the Prologue / Begin Pardoner… - answer study questions on handout 4.Last 10 Silent Reading (BRING BOOK!) ACTIVITIES: 1.Discuss Journal 2.Vocab. 1-3 categories activity - 3.Finish the Prologue / Begin Pardoner… - answer study questions on handout 4.Last 10 Silent Reading (BRING BOOK!) SUMMARIZER: - describe the 3 types / categories of people in the tales SUMMARIZER: - describe the 3 types / categories of people in the tales ACTIVATOR: Which category (feudal, ecclesiastical, mercantile) would each character best fit into? (make a list) ACTIVATOR: Which category (feudal, ecclesiastical, mercantile) would each character best fit into? (make a list)
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British Literature FridaySeptember 16, 2016 Day 34 ACTIVITIES: 1.Discuss Vocab. Review Activity 2.Read “The Pardoner’s Tale” (pg. 125-134) - answer study questions on handout 3.Discuss Pilgrim Project & Partners 4.Last 10 Silent Reading (BRING BOOK!) ACTIVITIES: 1.Discuss Vocab. Review Activity 2.Read “The Pardoner’s Tale” (pg. 125-134) - answer study questions on handout 3.Discuss Pilgrim Project & Partners 4.Last 10 Silent Reading (BRING BOOK!) SUMMARIZER: - describe the 3 types / categories of people in the tales SUMMARIZER: - describe the 3 types / categories of people in the tales ACTIVATOR: Complete vocabulary review activity handout for units 1-3 ACTIVATOR: Complete vocabulary review activity handout for units 1-3
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