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European intellectual movement.  All original power resides in the people, and they consent to enter into a “social contract” among themselves to form.

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Presentation on theme: "European intellectual movement.  All original power resides in the people, and they consent to enter into a “social contract” among themselves to form."— Presentation transcript:

1 European intellectual movement

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3  All original power resides in the people, and they consent to enter into a “social contract” among themselves to form a government to protect their rights.  In return, the people promise to obey the laws and rules established by their government, establishing a system of “ordered liberty.”

4  Government’s powers are limited to those the people have consented to give to it.  Whenever government becomes a threat to the people’s natural rights, it breaks the social contract, and the people have the right to alter or overthrow it.

5  These ideas are radical  Challenge centuries old practices of dictatorial rule by kings, emperors, and chieftains.

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7  English immigrant to America  Wrote pamphlet – Common Sense  Challenged rule of colonies by King of England  Published January 1776  Best seller  Pushes individuals who were “on the fence” to choose independence

8  What are the “common sense” reasons??

9  Why should an individual rule an empire because he inherited the position?  Monarchy is illogical

10  England is a tiny island ruling an entire continent!

11  We will benefit financially if we break from England

12  We are no longer “English” but are a new breed, American.

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