1. THE YOUTH IN ENERGY INDABA “your future in the energy mix” 20 -21 October 2016 Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape Province The Vulindlela Conference Centre www.yei2016.co.za

2. THE ROLE OF INDEPENDENT POWER PRODUCTION IN ENERGY MIX PRESENTATION BY SISA NJIKELANA – CHAIRPERSON OF SOUTH AFRICAN INDEPENDENT POWER PRODUCTION ASSOCIATION; NIASA; PROGRESSIVE BUSINESS FORUM – CONVENOR OF ENERGY DESK 20 TH OCTOBER 2016 VULINDLELA CONFERENCE CENTRE COEGA IDZ

3. BRIEFLY ABOUT ENERGY ENABLER OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES ENABLER OF SOCIAL WELL-BEING USUALLY REGARDED AS PART OF INFRASTRUCTURE FOCUS ON ELECTRICITY FOR NOW NOTE: LIQUID FUELS ALSO PART OF ENERGY INDUSTRY FOCUS ON INDEPENDENT POWER PRODUCTION INDUSTRY

4. BRIEFLY ABOUT ENERGY South African economy relies heavily on energy; RSA is dependent on imported crude oil and is increasingly importing products from crude oil especially petrol and diesel; The petroleum sector employs about 90 000 people with an annual turnover of about R270 billion; 46000 employees The electricity industry (ESKOM) employs approximately 46000 employees with the annual turnover of R77.8 billion; and To date 12, 012 jobs have been created by the renewable Energy Independent Power Production and direct investment from IPPs is R120 billion

5. EMERGENCE OF IPP INDUSTRY IN SOUTH AFRICA 1998 ENERGY POLICY ENERGY LAWS: NATIONAL ENERGY ACT – 2008; CEF ACT, GAS ACT; NUCLEAR ENERGY ACT PREPARATIONS FOR PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION FROM 2010: RENEWABLE ENERGY INDEPENDENT POWER PROCUREMENT PROGRAMME SMALL HYDRO PROGRAMME BIOMASS WASTE TO ENERGY PROGRAMME COAL POWER GENERATION GAS POWER GENERATION NUCLEAR ENERGY PROGRAMME

6. ENERGY MIX STRATEGY AND PROGRAMME COAL-BASED POWER - NOTE: CLEANER COAL TECHNOLOGY SOLAR ENERGY WIND ENERGY BIO ENERGY OR BIOMASS HYDRO POWER WASTE TO ENERGY NUCLEAR ENERGY GAS ENERGY UNDERGROUND COAL GASIFICATION

7. ENERGY MIX STRATEGY AND PROGRAMME HYDROGEN ENERGY AND FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGY COGENERATION - GEOTHERMAL POWER TIDAL/WAVE POWER HYBRIDISATION POWER SYSTEMS: COAL AND SOLAR SOLAR AND WASTE-TO-ENERGY WIND AND SOLAR GAS AND BIO-ENERGY COMBINING GASIFICATION WITH FUEL-CELL TECHNOLOGY MUNICIPAL POWER SYSTEMS INTEGRATED POWER SYSTEMS

9. SOLAR, WIND, NUCLEAR POWER

10. BIO-DIGESTER: EZILALINI; RURAL; PLASE

11. ELECTRIC CAR

12. HYDROGEN FUEL POWERED CARS INCLUDING BATTERIES

13. PETROL STATION??? NO BATTERY POWER STATION!!!

14. SMALL HYDRO POWER SYSTEMS

15. LARGE SCALE HYDRO POWER SYSTEMS

16. POWER FROM LANDFILL SITE: ETHEKWINI METRO

17. POWER FROM WASTE WATER TREATEMENT PLANT

18. POWER FROM WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT

19. BIOMASS POWER

20. OIL AND GAS DRILLING RIG

21. UNDERGROUND COAL GASIFICATION

22. INTRODUCTION AND PARTICIPATION OF IPP’S IN ENERGY MIX ENERGY MIX IS GOVERNMENT STRATEGY AND PROGRAMME HISTORICALLY ESKOM AND MUNICIPALITIES SUPPLIED ELECTRICITY INTRODUCTION OF ENERGY MIX = OPPORTUNITIES FOR IPP’s ROLE AND CONTRIBUTION OF IPP’s: 6600 MW OF ELECTRICITY ALMOST R200Bn OF INVESTMENT COMMITMENTS ASSIST TO LOWER BURDEN ON ESKOM TO SUPPLY ELECTRICITY JOB CREATION FLAGSHIP PROJECT

23. WHAT ABOUT OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE YOUTH? BUSINESS INDEPENDENT POWER PRODUCTION INDUSTRY VIZ.:  POWER DEVELOPERS/PRODUCERS  POWER TRADERS  ENERGY MANAGEMENT – smart grid, energy service or energy savings companies  CONSULTING –TECHNICAL, ENVIRONMENT, POLICY, FINANCE  MUNICIPALITIES – PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS  COOPERATIVES PLUS COMMUNITY-BASED ENTITIES  SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE  NOTE: BUSINESS SKILLS VERY IMPORTANT!!!!

24. WHAT ABOUT OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE YOUTH? RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COMPANIES GOVERNMENT PARASTATALS CLEANER COAL POWER TECHNOLOGY

25. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT R&D IN GERMANY Different fuel pathways: Biological Bio-Electrocatalytic Photo-Electrolysis o Electrolysis (PtG, PtL) Thermoelectrical (PtL) Biological + electrochemical (PtL) Thermochemical Artificial photosynthesis Chemicals and Polymers

26. WHAT ABOUT OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE YOUTH? TRAINING AND TEACHING TVET COLLEGES – PUBLIC & PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES ESKOM PRIVATE SECTOR NOTE: PARTNERSHIP - EWSETA & SAIPPA

27. WHAT ABOUT OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE YOUTH? EMPLOYMENT ARTISANS TECHNICIANS ENGINEERS: PROJECT, NUCLEAR ENERGY, HYDROGEN, COAL GASIFICATION, GAS, ELECTRICAL, CHEMICAL, MECHANICAL, STRUCTURAL, ETC ETC ETC CONSULTANTS - ENGINEERS, FINANCIAL EXPERTS, PROJECT MANAGERS, LEGAL EXPERTS ENERGY EFFICIENCY PRACTITIONERS ENERGY EFFICIENCY PRACTITIONERS

28. WHAT ABOUT OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE YOUTH? MANUFACTURING COMPONENTS – BOILERS, TURBINES, BLADES, MOTORS, CABLES, BATTERIES, SOLAR PANELS, ETC ETC ETC ETC INFRASTRUCTURE MACHINERY POWER STORAGE - BATTERIES

29. MANUFACTURING OPPORTUNITIES

31. ELECTRICITY INFRASTRUCTURE

32. WHAT ABOUT OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE YOUTH? ASSOCIATED SERVICES LEGAL SERVICES ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES FINANCIAL SERVICES PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONSULTING

33. EMERGING POWER SYSTEMS: POWER MICRO GRID

34. NGIYABONGA SHUKRAAN NANRI NAMASTE NAMASKARE THANK YOU GRACIAS ASANTE SANE HINKOMU MALEBO ENKOSIQUESTIONS?????