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Published byBeverly Skinner Modified over 8 years ago
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The Nile River Aim: How did ancient Egyptians depend upon the Nile River? Do Now: What is silt?
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Geography of Ancient Egypt Aim: How did the geography of Egypt impact the way Egyptians would live? Do Now: Take out Egyptian Agriculture worksheet
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The Gift of the Nile Nile River – river valley that runs south to north in Northeast Africa Yearly flood from July through October Egyptian civilization owes its life to the Nile – Provides water and food in the desert
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A Mighty River The world’s longest river – 4,000 miles Flows from mountains in East Africa to the Mediterranean Sea
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A Mighty River Nile swells and rushes northward carrying silt – mixture of tiny bits of soil and rock Silt is deposited where river empties into Mediterranean Delta – very fertile, flat land made of silt left behind as river drains into large body of water
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Lower and Upper Egypt Lower Egypt – to the north where the delta of the river is located Upper Egypt – to the south where the Nile cuts through cliffs and desert
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A Land of Drought and Flood Farmers welcome the flood and the mud Silt-filled mud was rich in minerals needed by plants Too little flood – people went hungry Too much flood – people and homes swept away Needed a balance
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System of Agriculture Planted wheat, barley, vegetables, Irrigation – the practice of bringing water to crops – Canals – man made waterways
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Paragraph Explain the Nile River – Include: Why rivers are so important Key terms Lower and Upper Egypt
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Nile River Travel During flood period could not farm Used the time to visit neighboring villages Nile was the main way that people and goods moved place to place
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Why It Matters Nile River provided fertile soil, water, and transportation Egyptians would use the Nile to build the largest civilization in the world
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