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COM594: Mobile Technology Practical – Week 1 Android and Android Studio
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Android
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What is Android? Android is an open source and Linux-based Operating System for mobile devices such as smartphones and tablet computers. Android was developed by the Open Handset Alliance, led by Google, and other companies.
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Why Android ? Android is a powerful operating system and supports great features.
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Android Applications Android applications are usually developed in the Java language using the Android Software Development Kit (SDK).
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History of Android The code names of android ranges from A to L currently, such as Aestro, Blender, Cupcake, Donut, Eclair, Froyo, Gingerbread, Honeycomb, Ice Cream Sandwitch, Jelly Bean, KitKat and Lollipop.
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System Requirements Can start your Android application development on either of the following operating systems − Microsoft® Windows® 10/8/7/Vista/2003 (32 or 64-bit). Mac® OS X® 10.8.5 or higher, up to 10.9 (Mavericks) GNOME or KDE desktop Following is the list of software's you will need before you start your Android application programming. Java JDK5 or later version Java Runtime Environment (JRE) 6 Android Studio
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Introducing Android Studio Installing the Java Development Kit (JDK) on Windows http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index. html
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Introducing Android Studio Downloading the JDK on Windows
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Introducing Android Studio Executing the JDK Wizard on Windows C:\Java
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Introducing Android Studio
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Configuring Environmental Variables on Windows
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Introducing Android Studio Configuring Environmental Variables on Windows
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Introducing Android Studio Configuring System variable on Windows
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Introducing Android Studio Edit the PATH environmental variable on Windows Place your cursor at the end of the Variable Value field and type the following: ;%JAVA_HOME%\bin In the command-line window, issue the following command and press Enter: java –version
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Introducing Android Studio Installing Android Studio https://developer.android.com/studio/index.html https://developer.android.com/studio/index.html
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Introducing Android Studio Once the download is complete, execute the file you just downloaded.
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Introducing Android Studio Select locations for Android Studio and the SDK
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Introducing Android Studio Completing the Android Studio setup
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Creating Your First Project: HelloWorld Welcome to Android Studio Click the Start a New Android Project option.
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Creating Your First Project: HelloWorld Configure your new project firstname.ulster.ac.uk
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Creating Your First Project: HelloWorld Select the form factors your app will run on
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Creating Your First Project: HelloWorld Choose options for your new file Activity Name: MainActivity Layout Name: activity_main Title: MainActivity Menu Resource Name: menu_main
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Creating Your First Project: HelloWorld Using Android Virtual Device (AVD) Manager The Android Virtual Device Manager allows you to create Android Virtual Devices (AVDs), which you can then run to emulate a device on your computer.
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Creating Your First Project: HelloWorld Select the Galaxy Nexus hardware
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Creating Your First Project: HelloWorld Select the x86_64 system image
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Creating Your First Project: HelloWorld Running HelloWorld on an AVD Choosing a device and launching the emulator
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Creating Your First Project: HelloWorld Emulator
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Creating Your First Project: HelloWorld Running HelloWorld on an Android Device Connect the mobile phone via USB cable Click the Android Device Monitor button
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Creating Your First Project: HelloWorld Running HelloWorld on an Android Device Now click the green Run button
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