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Quadratic Function Finding the Solutions (roots) of a Quadratic Function by Graphing
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Quadratic Function (y = ax 2 + bx + c) a, b, and c are called the coefficients. The graph will form a parabola. Each graph will have either a maximum or minimum point. There is a line of symmetry which will divide the graph into two halves.
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y = x 2 a = 1, b = 0, c = 0 Minimum point (0,0) Axis of symmetry x=0 y=x 2
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What happen if we change the value of a and c ? y=3x 2 y=-3x 2 y=4x 2 +3 y=-4x 2 -2
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Conclusion (y = ax 2 +bx+c) When a is positive, When a is negative, When c is positive When c is negative the graph opens upward. the graph opens downward. the graph moves up. the graph moves down.
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What happens if b varies? Explore – Axis of Symmetry x=-b/2a The ‘b’ moves the AOS left/right
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Solving Quadratic Functions (ax 2 + bx + c = 0) Since y = ax 2 + bx +c, by setting y=0 we set up a quadratic equation. To find the solutions means we need to find the x-intercept. Since the graph is a parabola, there will be two solutions.
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To solve quadratic equations (graphing method) X 2 - 2x = 0 To solve the equation, put y = x 2 -x into your calculator. Find the x intercept. Two solutions, x=0 and x=2. y=x 2 -2x
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Find the Solutions y=x 2 -4 y=x 2 +2x-15 y=-x 2 +5y=-x 2 -1
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Find the solutions y=x 2 +2x+1 y=-x 2 +4x-1
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Observations Sometimes there are two solutions. Sometimes there is only one solution. Sometimes it is hard to locate the solutions. Sometimes there is no solution at all.
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Other Methods By factoring By using the quadratic formula
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The End
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